Library / Philosophy / An Ethnologist's View of History / Braille
An Ethnologist's View of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
36,673 braille cells · 39 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠗⠀⠯⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠶⠀⠞⠀ ⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠅⠀⠶⠀⠋⠇⠥⠉⠞⠥⠁⠞⠬⠀⠵⠀⠎⠯⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠐⠞ ⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀⠁⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠊⠍⠍⠕⠗⠞⠁⠇⠀⠧⠻⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠌⠻⠀⠯⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠢⠙⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠞⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑ ⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠫⠢⠉⠑⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠘⠱⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠪⠻⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠲⠼⠁⠑⠤⠁⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀ ⠑⠇⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠑⠹⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫ ⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠇⠑⠜⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠬⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠋⠔⠊⠩⠫⠀⠦⠀ ⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠏⠂⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠆⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠇⠽⠬⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠃⠕⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠊⠍⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠍⠀⠏⠕⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠊⠞⠂⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀ ⠯⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠥⠇⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠁⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠑⠹⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.