Library / Philosophy / An Ethnologist's View of History / Braille
An Ethnologist's View of History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
44,070 braille cells · 47 embossed pages at 40×25 · 272 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠏⠕⠉⠓⠎⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝ ⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠤⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠑⠝⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠒⠀⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠑⠝⠧⠊⠗⠕⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.