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Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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704,922 braille cells · 742 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠉⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠮⠗⠇⠯⠀⠠⠠⠵⠀⠠⠠⠭⠀⠠⠠⠴⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠆⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠗⠂⠀⠠⠠⠓⠪⠀⠠⠁⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠠⠠⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠗⠥⠔⠫⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠓⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠐⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠐⠟⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠝⠑⠺⠎⠏⠁⠏⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠤⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠇⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠽⠀⠴⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠸⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠸⠓⠂⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠡⠁⠇⠇⠢⠛⠫⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠤⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠔⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠻⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠿ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠎⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠽⠂⠀ ⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠐⠎⠀⠓⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠃⠑⠢⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.