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Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

704,922 braille cells · 742 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠡⠁⠇⠍⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠂⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠊⠌⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠡⠀⠼⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠽⠀⠠⠠⠙⠑⠜⠀⠠⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠻⠂⠤⠤⠠⠱⠢⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠇⠊⠉⠞⠬⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠑⠜⠬⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠡⠁⠇⠍⠻⠎⠄⠀⠉⠑⠇⠑⠃⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽⠀⠕⠺⠝
⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠐⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠻⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠓⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠤⠔⠤⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠄⠠⠅⠢⠵⠊⠑⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠑⠜⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠀
⠠⠡⠁⠇⠍⠻⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠦⠀⠁⠍⠁⠝⠥⠢⠎⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠀⠞⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠻⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠇⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠀⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠾⠀⠞⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠛⠗⠑⠞⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠀⠋⠀⠐⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠢⠞
⠀⠀⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠭⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠿⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠝⠪
⠀⠎⠢⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠡⠁⠇⠍⠻⠎⠂⠀⠸⠓⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠎⠏⠜⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠥⠏⠀⠦⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠧⠕⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠙⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠻⠍⠢⠞⠬⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.