Library / Education / Leading Articles on Various Subjects / Braille
Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
704,922 braille cells · 742 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠢⠁⠝⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠫⠂⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠆⠀⠃⠀⠶⠀⠐⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠛⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠺⠁⠔⠄⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠐⠟⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠌⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠡⠁⠇⠍⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠤⠤⠠⠝⠜⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠗⠪⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠤⠠⠞⠑⠌⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠭⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌ ⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠀⠾⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠊⠩⠀⠠⠡⠥⠗⠡⠤⠤⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠢⠊⠌⠎⠀⠯⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠤⠤⠴⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠬⠑⠀⠿⠀⠸⠍ ⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠫⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠫⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀ ⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠐⠡⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠶⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠢⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠥⠍⠟⠥⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠠⠃⠊⠩⠕⠏⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠽⠏⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠢⠊⠌⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠻⠞⠫⠂⠀⠶⠀⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠢⠊⠥⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠑⠧⠻⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠢⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠵⠀⠠⠏⠁⠎⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.