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Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

866,814 braille cells · 920 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠤⠤⠠⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠑⠑⠍⠂⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠃⠽⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠕⠕⠇⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠑⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠤⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠕⠕⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠤⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠉⠓⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠤⠎⠺⠑⠑⠏⠒⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠋⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠗⠙⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.