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Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

866,814 braille cells · 920 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠁⠅⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀
⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗
⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠤⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠄⠙⠑⠁⠙⠀
⠠⠙⠕⠥⠛⠇⠁⠎⠄⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠄⠺⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠲⠄⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠁⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠍⠑⠇⠁⠝⠉⠓⠕⠇⠽⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠁⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠠⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠙⠕⠍⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠓⠥⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.