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Leading Articles on Various Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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866,814 braille cells · 920 embossed pages at 40×25 · 509 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠛⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠁⠞⠎⠺⠁⠊⠝⠄⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠁⠇⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠤⠤⠠⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠕⠉⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞ ⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠤⠠⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠭⠀⠠⠍⠁⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠤⠤⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠤⠤⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽ ⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀ ⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀ ⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠚⠑⠎⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠝⠑⠇⠊⠥⠎⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠥⠍⠟⠥⠓⠊⠇⠑ ⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠽⠏⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠑⠝⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠗⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠚⠁⠝⠎⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.