Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine Vol 2. No. 3 Oct 10 1846 / Braille

Scientific American magazine Vol 2. No. 3 Oct 10 1846 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

101,812 braille cells · 107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠮⠀⠼⠑⠹⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠍⠢⠙⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠿⠃⠊⠙⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠺⠝⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠚⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠻⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠑⠉⠗⠑⠞⠜⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠎⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠻⠑⠔⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠙⠫⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠙⠥⠇⠽⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠦⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠇⠊⠢⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠀⠱⠕⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀
⠕⠁⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠀⠮⠗⠑⠞⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠀⠋⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠌⠻⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀
⠐⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠁⠇⠜⠊⠫⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.