,univ]sity4        ,,! ,,new ,,york     
,,sci5tific ,,am]ican3  ,publi%$ ,weekly
 at #abh ,fulton ,/reet1 7,sun ,build+17
 ,new ,york4  ,,by ,,munn  ,,company4   
99    99    99    99    99  ,,rufus     
,,port]1 ,,editor4      99    99    99  
99    99  ,,t]ms4--#b a ye>--#a 9       
advance1 & ! rema9d] 9 #f mon?s4        
,illu/ration3 h& po9t+ "r ,see          
,adv]tisem5t on la/ page4   ,! ,new     
,roman ,road4  ,! pres5t ,pope has giv5 
8 cons5t to build railroads 9 8         
dom9ions1 :i* ! =m] ,pope 0 av]se to4 ,!
 foll[+ l9es are pr$icat$ on 8 cons5t4  
,anci5t ,romans1 anci5t ,romans--       
,cato1 ,scipio ,africanus1     ,ye ^:   
fame's eclips'd by no man's1            
,publius milianus1     ,sylla1 ,m>ius1  
,pompey1 ,cs>1     ,fabius1 dilatory    
teas]1     ,coriolanus1 & ye ,grac*i    
,:o gave s _m a foe a black eye1        
,antony1 ,lepidus1 & ,crassus2     ,& y1
 ye vot>ies ( ,p>nassus1     ,virgil1 & 
,horace1 & ,tibullus1     ,t]5ce &      
,juv5al1 ,catullus1     ,m>tial1 & all  

ye wits beside1     ,on ,pegasus exp]t  
to ride2     ,numa1 good k+1 surnam$    
,pampilius1     ,& ,tullus1 eke 'yclept 
,ho/ilius--     ,k+s1 ,consuls1         
,imp]ators1 ,lictors1     ,prtors1 !    
:ole _w's =m] victors1     ,:o sleep by 
yell[ ,tib]'s br9k2     ,ye mighty      
names--:at d'ye ?9k8     ,! ,pope has   
sanction$ ,railway ,bills6     ,& s !   
l(ty ,av5t9e1     ,& y\r six o!r fam\s  
hills     ,w soon look d[n ^u a ',l9e4' 
,oh6 if s be t hills c\ld turn     ,_!  
noses up1 ) ge/ure antic1     ,?us w\ld 
! sev5 d]ide & spurn     ,a ,roman "w s 
unromantic3     ',0 ?is ! anci5t ,roman 
,way4        ,) tickets tak51 f>es to   
pay1     ,/ock]s & ,eng9e]s1 p]haps--   
,no?+ m likely--,engli% *aps     ,brawl+
 away1 ',g on6' = ,ito1     ,& ',cut    
along6' in/ead ( ,cito2     ,! eng9e    
lett+ (f its /eam1     ,) puff & :i/le1 
snort & scream2     ,a smell mean:ile1 l
 burn+ clo!s1     ,fl\t+ ! angry ,roman 
nose8     ,is x n ,conscript ,fa!rs     
%ock+8     ,does x n seem y\r mem'ry    

mock+8     ,! ,roman & ! ,railway       
/ation--     ,:at an incongru\s         
comb9ation6     ,h[ odd1 ) no "o to     
adore him1       ,t]m9us--& 9 !         
,=um6'--,pun*4   ,good ,advice4         
,somebody lays d[n ! foll[+ rules to "y 
m5 9 bus9ess4 ,!y w apply equally well  
to "y & old4 ',let ! bus9ess ( e "o     
alone1 & att5d to y\r own4--,don't buy  
:at y don't want4 ,use e h\r to         
advantage1 & /udy ev5 to make leisure   
h\rs useful4 ,?9k twice be=e y sp5d a   
%ill+2 rememb] y h ano!r to make = x4   
,f9d recreation 9 look+ aft] y\r        
bus9ess1 & s y\r bus9ess w n be neglect$
 9 look+ aft] recreation4--,buy fair1   
sell fair1 take c>e ( ! pr(its2 look ov]
 ! books regul>ly1 & if y f9d an error1 
trace x out4 ,%\ld a /roke ( mis=tune   
come ^u y 9 trade1 retr5*--"w h>d]1 b   
nev] fly ! track2 confront difficulties 
) unfl9*+ p]sev]ance1 & !y w disappe> at
 la/1 & y w be honor$2 b %r9k f ! task1 
& y w be despis$4'      99    99    99  
99    99  ,9 ,russia1 c(f9s are g5]ally 

br[n1 b *ildr5 h p9k1 gr[n up unm>ri$   
girls sky blue1 :ile o!r females are    
indulg$ ) a violet color4  ,illu/ration3
 ,b>num's ,safety ,app>atus             
,,introduction4--,mu* has be5 said (    
late 9 & ab\t ,new ,york on ! subject ( 
! adoption by /eamboat proprietors ( "s 
app>atus t w 9 "s measure secure !      
pass5g]s aga9/ su* casualties z h       
occurr$ on bo>d ! ,excelsior & sev]al   
o!r boats4 ,!re h be5 a great v>iety (  
inv5tions introduc$ = ! purpose (       
prev5t+ explosions2 b f ! be/ in=mation 
we c obta9 on ! subject1 we are ( !     
op9ion t ,mr4 ,b>num's app>atus takes a 
g5]al pref]5ce ov] all o!rs4 ,x consi/s 
( an arrangem5t ( ma*9]y1 p>tly )9 !    
boil]1 & :i* is con/ruct$ on su* a      
self-regulat+ pr9ciple z to keep up a   
supply ( wat] )9 ! boil]1 )\t any       
att5tion f ! eng9e]2 & 9 case t !       
app>atus itself %\ld become impair$ or  
cease to op]ate regul>1 ! eng9e] becomes
 in/antly notifi$ !re(4                 
,,explanation4--,x is inexp$i5t = u to  

give a full & m9ute description ( !     
sev]al po9ts & peculi>ities ( ! me*anism
 ( ?is app>atus2 b we may s f> expla9 z 
to say t a horizontal lev] inside ( !   
boil]1 be+ m\nt$ on a pivot ne> its     
c5tre1 & connect$ to a buoy or float at 
"o end1 z repres5t$ 9 ! engrav+1 7a "p (
 ! surface ( ! boil] be+ omitt$ = t     
purpose1 & n1 z "s might inf]1 to       
repres5t ! app>atus atta*$ to a boil]   
already bur/ by an explosion47 ,"o ( ^! 
floats is plac$ )9 a small enclos$ box  
)9 ! boil]1 t x may be secure f ! effect
 ( foam :i* sometimes p]vades ! surface 
( ! wat] 9 a /eam boil]4--,?is lev]1 ne>
 its be>+1 is connect$ to a %ort        
valve-rod1 :i* gov]ns ! valves 9 a small
 valve-*amb]1 :]eby ! /eam is           
occasionally admitt$ to op]ate a small  
/eam eng9e1 plac$ directly ov] ! boil]2 
& ?is eng9e puts 9 motion a pump1 by :i*
 ! wat] 9 ! boil] is repl5i%$4 ,?is     
eng9e1 x w be und]/ood1 is nev] put 9   
op]ation except :5 ! wat] 9 ! boil]     
becomes too l[3 & :5 ! wat] rises1 !    

elevation ( ! encas$ float closes !     
valve & /ops ! eng9e4 ,! ball on ! end (
 ! lev] acts z a c\nt]poise to ! float1 
7:i* is ( /one7 t x may be freely       
influ5c$ by ! ris+ or fall+ ( ! surface 
( ! wat]4  ,! small eng9e con/ruct$ by  
,mr4 ,b>num = ?is purpose1 is well      
adapt$ to its place1 & has sev]al       
peculi>ities :]eby ! valves1 & consequ5t
 reciprocal motion ( ! eng9e are        
regulat$ )\t ! use ( a crank or         
fly-:eel3 b ( ^! we _c at pres5t give a 
m9ute description4 ,! :ole ( ?is        
app>atus ev9ces mu* sci5tific ability ( 
! inv5tor1 ,daniel ,b>num1 ,esq41       
resid5t at pres5t 9 ?is city1 & :o has  
receiv$ _m c]tificates f ! fir/         
sci5tific m5 9 ! ,union1 9 comm5dation (
 8 inv5tion4   ,a ,piggi% ,p>v5ue4  ,a  
pr\d pork]1 fancy+ t x 0 degrad+ to 8   
dignity to root 9 ! gutt]1 came ^u !    
sidewalk1 & full ( 8 consequ5ce1        
prom5ad$ f morn+ till night1 leav+ 8    
humbl] companions to mun* corn1 husks & 
potatoe p>+s4 ,he f>$ z p usually d1 :o 

f vanity assume a /ation !y are n       
qualifi$ to fill4 ,9 ! gutt] he w\ld h  
liv$ 9 unnotic$ enjoym5t4 ,on ! walk he 
got kick$ by e pass5g] & bitt5 by e cur1
 till hungry & bruis$ he 0 glad to      
return to 8 prop] /ation4--,ex1 pap]4   
,want+ ,workm5 back ,aga94  ,!          
proprietors ( ! cotton mill 9           
,s*uyl]ville1 ,n4 ,y41 :o r$uc$ ! wages 
( _! h&s1 a week or two s9ce1 says !    
,s*uyl]ville ,h]ald1 tw5ty-five p] c5t41
 are n[1 & h be5 = sev]al days1         
endeavor+ to induce !m to return to _!  
"w1 at ! old wages2 b !y are too late1 z
 mo/ ( !m are engag$ to "w 9 o!r mills4 
,h>d ,climb+4  ,a man 9 ,orange c\nty 0 
f\nd "o night climb+ an ov]-%ot :eel 9 a
 full+ mill4 ,he 0 ask$ :at he 0 do+4   
,he said he 0 'try+ to g up to b$1 b "s 
h[ or o!r ^! /airs won't hold /ill4'    
,!re are _m unlucky wights :o are       
labori\sly endeavor+ to climb =tune's   
ladd] on ! same pr9ciple4   ,p[] (      
,imag9ation4  ,an amus+ incid5t rec5tly 
occurr$ at ,williams ,college1 :i* is   

?us relat$ by a correspond5t ( !        
,spr+field ,gazette3  ,! pr(essor (     
*emi/ry1 :ile adm9i/]+1 9 ! c\rse ( 8   
lectures1 ! protoxide ( nitrog51 or1 z x
 is commonly call$1 laugh+ gas1 9 ord]  
to asc]ta9 h[ great an influ5ce !       
imag9ation _h 9 produc+ ! effects       
consequ5t on respir+ x1 secretly fill$ !
 ,india rubb] gas-bag ) common air      
in/ead ( gas4 ,x 0 tak5 )\t suspicion1 &
 ! effects1 if any?+1 7 m p[]ful ?an ^u 
^? :o _h really brea!d ! pure gas4 ,"o  
compla9$ t x produc$ nausea & dizz9ess1 
ano!r imm$iately manife/$ pugili/ic     
prop5sities1 & be=e he c\ld be re/ra9$1 
tore 9 pieces ! coat ( "o ( ! by/&]s1   
:ile ! ?ird exclaim$1 '?is is life4 ,i  
nev] enjoy$ x be=e4' ,! laught] t foll[$
 ! exposure ( ?is gase\s trick may be   
imag9$4   ,true ,policy4  ,"u all       
circum/ances !re is b "o hone/ c\rse2 & 
t is1 to d "r & tru/ ! consequ5ces to   
,div9e ,provid5ce4 ',duties are ours3   
ev5ts are ,god's4' ,policy1 ) all h]    
cunn+1 c devise no rule s safe1 salut>y 

& effective1 z ?is simple maxim4      99
    99    99    99    99  ,six ?\s&     
p\nds ( ,saxony wool h be5 pur*as$ 9    
,p5nsylvania1 at sixty-two & a half c5ts
 p] p\nd4   ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,pat5ts       
,issu$ f ! #bj? ( ,july to ! #bh? (     
,july1 #ahdf1 inclusive4   ,to ,m4 ,w4  
,ob5*a91 ( ,spr+field1 ,ohio1 =         
improvem5t 9 ,c>d+ ,ma*9es4 ,pat5t$ #bj?
 ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,russell ,wildman1 (
 ,h>t=d1 ,ct41 = improvem5t 9 ,ma*9]y = 
=m+ ,hat ,bodies4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1   
#ahdf4  ,to ,william ,%]wood1 (         
,ridgefield1 ,ct41 = improvem5t 9 ,c>pet
 ,looms4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to
 ,ri*>d ,g>s$1 ( ,frank=d1 ,pa41 =      
improvem5t 9 ,op]at+ ,treadle ,cams 9   
,looms = ,tweel+4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1   
#ahdf4  ,to ,james ,ives1 ( ,hamd51     
,ct41 = improvem5t 9 ,locks = ,c>riage  
,doors4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to 
,jacob ,peebles1 ( ,concordia1 ,la41 =  
improvem5t 9 ,brick ,ci/]ns4 ,pat5t$    
#bj? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,jacob ,%]m]1 ( 
,new ,valley1 ,md41 = improvem5t 9      

,w9n[+ ,ma*9es4 ,pat5t$1 #bj? ,july1    
#ahdf4  ,to ,george ,levan1 ( ,gap1     
,pa41 = improvem5t 9 ,d\bl+ & ,twi/+ &  
,reel+4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to 
,joseph ,/ev5s1 ( ,nor?umb]l&1 ,n4 ,y41 
= improvem5t 9 ,f5ces4 ,pat5t$ #bj?     
,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,james ,boss1 (      
,philadelphia1 ,pa41 = improvem5t 9 ,ev]
 ,po9t$ ,p5cils4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1    
#ahdf4  ,to ,ri*>d ,c4 ,holmes &        
,jona?an ,j4 ,spr+]1 ( ,cape ,may ,c4   
,h41 ,n4 ,j41 = improvem5t 9 ,ma*9]y =  
,/e]+ ,vessels4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1     
#ahdf4  ,to ,daniel ,hoats1 (           
,miffl+burgh1 ,pa41 = improvem5t 9      
,?re%+ ,ma*9es4 ,pat5t$ #bj? ,july1     
#ahdf4  ,to ,tappan ,t[ns5d1 ( ,albany1 
,n4 ,y41 = improvem5t 9 ,w>m+ ,railroad 
,c>s4--,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to  
,elizur ,l4 ,boo?1 ( ,can&aigua1 ,n4    
,y41 = improvem5t 9 ,?re%+ ,ma*9es4     
,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,all5   
,eldr$1 ( ,opp5heim1 ,n4 ,y41 =         
improvem5t 9 ,potatoe ,pl\ghs4 ,pat5t$  
#bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,amos ,l4 ,re$1 

( ,pittsburgh1 ,pa41 = improvem5t 9     
,fe$+ ,nail ,plates4 ,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1
 #ahdf4  ,to ,joseph ,gre5leaf1 ( ,nor? 
,y>m\?1 ,me41 = improvem5t 9 ,wa%+      
,ma*9es4 ,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to
 ,james ,atwat]1 ( ,new ,hav51 ,ct41 =  
improvem5t 9 ,door ,locks4 ,pat5t$ #bd? 
,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,ri*>d ,fl9t1 (      
,m]id51 ,ct41 = improvem5t 9 ,rat-,tail 
,files4 ,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to 
,addison ,smi?1 ( ,p]rysburgh1 ,ohio1 = 
improvem5t 9 ,magnetic ,fire            
,al>ms4--,pat5t$ #bd? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to
 ,*>les ,f4 ,johnson1 ( ,oswego1 ,n4    
,y41 = improvem5t 9 ,turret ,clocks4    
,pat5t$ #bh? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,h1 ,d4 
,reynolds1 ( ,mill-,hall1 ,pa41 =       
improvem5t 9 ,smut ,ma*9es4 ,pat5t$ #bh?
 ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,*>les ,edw>d       
,jacot1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 = improvem5t
 9 ,lev] ,escapem5ts4 ,pat5t$ #bh?      
,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,ross ,w9ans1 (      
,baltimore1 ,md41 = improvem5t 9        
,locomotive ,c>riages4 ,pat5t$ #bh?     
,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,jona?an ,kn[les1 (  

,l[ell1 ,mass41 = improvem5t 9 ,*ildr5's
 ,*airs & ,wagons4 ,pat5t$ #bh? ,july1  
#ahdf4  ,to ,moses ,mill]1 ( ,=t ,ann1  
,n4 ,y41 = improvem5t 9 ,sleighs4       
,pat5t$ #bh? ,july1 #ahdf4  ,to ,william
 ,hat*1 ( ,m$=d1 ,mass41 = improvem5t 9 
,spike & ,nail ,ma*9es4--,pat5t$ #bh?   
,july1 #ahdf4     ,illu/ration3 ,v>iety 
,old ,ba*elors4      ,!y are w&]]s &    
rambl]s--nev] at home1     ,mak+ sure ( 
a welcome :]ev] !y roam4     ,& ev'ry "o
 kn[s t ! ba*elor's d5     ,is a room   
set ap>t = ^! s+ul> m5--     ,a nook 9 !
 cl\ds1 ( "s five feet by f\r1     ,?\gh
 sometimes1 p]*ance1 x may be r m1      
,) skylight1 or no light1 gho/s1 gobl9s 
& gloom1     ,& ev'ry :]e t]m$1 ',!     
,ba*elor's ,room4'      ,^! creatures1  
!y say1 are n valu$ at all1     ,except 
:5 ! h]d give a ,ba*elor's ball4        
,!n dre/ 9 _! be/1       ,9 _! gold     
broid]$ ve/1       ,x is kn[n z a fact1 
,t !y act ) mu* tact1       ,& !y lisp  
out ',h[ d8'       ,& !y coo & !y woo1  
,& !y smile1 = a :ile1       ,_! fair   

gue/s to beguile2       ,condesc5d+ &   
b5d+1       ,= fe> ( (f5d+1     ,?\gh   
in]t1                       ,& !y spy1  
,!y ex]t1                         ,) _! 
eye1     ,to be p]t1                    
,& !y sigh     ,& to flirt1             
,z !y fly4        ,& !y :isk1 & !y :iz1 
,& are brisk1 :5 !y quiz4      ,= !y    
meet1                      ,advanc+1    
,to be sweet1                        ,& 
glanc+1     ,& are fleet1               
,& danc+1     ,on _! feet1              
,& pranc+4        ,slid+ & glid+ ) m9uet
 pace1       ,pir\et+ & sett+ ) inf9ite 
grace4      ,& jump+1                   
,& rac+1     ,& bump+1                  
,& *as+1     ,& /ump+1                  
,& pac+1     ,& ?ump+1                  
,& lac+4      ,!y are flitt]+ & glitt]+1
 gallant & gay1     ,yawn+ all ! morn+1 
& l\ng+ all day1       ,b :5 he gr[s    
old1       ,& 8 sun%9e is pa/1          
,?ree score ye>s be+ told1       ,br+s  
rep5tance at la/4      ,he !n becomes an
 odd old man3     ,8 w>me/ fri5d's !    

fry+ pan2     ,he's fidgety1 fretful &  
we>y2 9 f9e1     ,loves no?+ b self1 & 8
 d9n] & w9e4        ,he rates & he      
prates1       ,& reads ! debates3       
,despis$ by ! m51 & ! wom5 he hates4    
,!n pros+1                       ,&     
p\r+1     ,& doz+1                      
,& snor+1     ,& coz+1                  
,& bor+1     ,& nos+1                   
,& ro>+1      ,:5e'er befalls 9 ) a     
rabble1     ,8 delight is to vapor &    
gabble4      ,he's gruffy1              
,& mu/y1     ,& puffy1                  
,& tu/y1     ,& /uffy1                  
,& ru/y1     ,& huffy1                  
,& cru/y1      ,he sits 9 8 slipp]s1 )  
back to ! door1      ,ne> freez+1       
,& grumbl+1     ,& :eez+1               
,& mumbl+1     ,& teaz+1                
,& /umbl+1     ,& sneez+1               
,& tumbl+1      ,& curses ! c>pet1 or   
nails 9 ! floor4      ,(t fall+1        
,(t wak+1     ,& bawl+1                 
,& a*+1     ,& sprawl+1                 
,& quak+1     ,& crawl+1                

,& %ak+1      ,8 h& is un/eady3 8 /oma* 
is sore1      ,he's rail+1              
,un*e]y1     ,& fail+1                  
,& dre>y1     ,& ail+1                  
,& te>y1     ,bewail+1                  
,& we>y1        ,groan+ & moan+1        
,8 selfi%ness own+4       ,griev+ &     
heav+1       ,?\gh n\ght is he leav+4   
,b pelf & ill heal?1       ,himself & 8 
weal?4      ,he s5ds = a doctor1 to cure
 or to kill1     ,:o gives him advice1 &
 (f5ce1 & a pill1     ,& drops him a h9t
 ab\t mak+ 8 w1     ,z fretful antiquity
 _c be m5d$1     ,! mis'rable life ( a  
ba*elor's end$4     ,nobody misses him1 
nobody sighs1     ,nobody grieves :5 !  
ba*elor dies4   ,wellman's ,illu/rat$   
,botany4  ,we h receiv$ ! ,octob] numb] 
( ?is incomp>able "w1 & f9d x equal 9   
all respects to its illu/ri\s           
pr$ecessors4 ,among ! fl[]s pres5t$ 9   
full colors1 by way ( illu/ration1 we   
notice ! ,sc>let ,pimp]nel1 ,*9a ,a/]1  
,blue ,hepatia1 ,c]us ,speciosus1       
,agrimonia ,eupatoria1 besides sev]al   

o!r sket*es ( buds1 sections1 c4 ,we    
e/eem ?is "w wor? at lea/ d\ble !       
publi%]s' price1--#c p] annum4 ,publi%$ 
at #aaf ,nassau /reet4   ,lit]>y        
,emporium4  ,we h hi!rto neglect$ to    
notice ! ,septemb] & ,octob] numb]s (   
?is s]i\s1 rational & elegant p]iodical4
 ,ea* numb] is embelli%$ ) beautiful    
portraits1 l&scapes & fl[]s1 & conta9s !
 mo/ useful & int]e/+ read+ matt]1 z    
well z *oice poetry & occasional music4 
,t]ms #a p] annum4 ,by ,j4 ,k4 ,wellman1
 #aaf ,nassau /reet4   ,a ,delicate     
,complim5t4  ,wa%+ton 0 sometimes giv5  
to pleasantry4 ,j\rney+ ea/ on "o       
occasion1 att5d$ by two ( 8 aids1 he    
ask$ "s "y ladies at a hotel :]e he     
breakfa/$1 h[ !y lik$ ! appe>ance ( 8 "y
 m56 ,"o ( !m promptly repli$1 ',we _c  
judge ( ! ,,/>s 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,,sun6' 
,fatal ,de] ,fight4  ,! skeleton heads (
 two de]s1 _! antl]s s closely int]lock$
 t !y _c be dis5gag$ )\t viol5ce1 7 f\nd
 ab\t a mon? ago by a g5tleman :ile     
hunt+ 9 ,nassau c\nty1 ,ea/ ,florida4 ,!

 gr\nd = a qu>t] ( an acre 0 completely 
cut up by _! ho(s4   ,a ,provok+        
,blund]4  ,! lett] bags = ! /eam]       
,cambria1 despat*$ f ?is city1 & conta9+
 upw>ds ( t5 ?\s& lett]s = ,europe1 0   
tak5 f ! ,bo/on ,po/ ,(fice by a c\ntry 
/age driv]1 ?r\gh mi/ake1 & ! ,cambria 0
 compell$ to sail )\t !m4 ,!y 7 return$ 
to ?is city4   ,curi\s ,ne$lework4  ,a  
complete map ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1  
wr\ght 9 lace--9 :i* ! t[n1 c\nties1    
riv]s1 c41 are all di/9ctly %[n1 ea*    
c\nty be+ work$ 9 a /yle ( lace diff]5t 
f ^? adjo9+--is be+ exhibit$ 9          
,baltimore1 & comm&s mu* admiration4    
,! ,cr$it ,sy/em4  ,we inf]1 f c]ta9    
polite h9ts & intimation1 9 !           
',massa*usetts ,f>m]s' & ,me*anics'     
,leg]1' t t pap] is circulat$ on tru/4  
,if s1 ! publi%]s are 9 no dang] ( want+
 bus9ess = "s ye>s to come4   ,*>coal   
,road4  ,! citiz5s ( ,yazoo1 ,miss41 h  
det]m9$ to make a *>coal road ov] !     
valley swamp ( t place4 ,sixty h&s cutt+
 timb] w burn & spread ! coal ov] two   

miles 9 ?irty days--! embankm5ts be+    
already ?r[n up4   ,quick ,"w4  ,!      
,baltimore ,sun says--',a communication 
0 made f ,buffalo to ,baltimore la/     
week1 & an answ] 0 receiv$ at !         
telegraph (fice 9 ! =m] city 9 ab\t two 
h\rs6'   ,oregon ,curr5cy4  ,by an act (
 ! ,oregon ,legislature1 :eat is made a 
lawful t5d]1 9 paym5t ( debts or taxes1 
at ! m>ket prices1 :5 deliv]$ at su*    
places z x is cu/om>y = ! m]*ants to    
receive x4   ,suff]+ by ,success4  ,x is
 report$ t a g5tleman congratulat$ ,mr4 
,polk on hav+ c>ri$ all 8 measures ?r\gh
 ,congress4 ,mr4 ,polk repli$1 ',yes1 ,i
 h c>ri$ all ( !m ?r\gh1 & am ! weak] = 
! passage ( ea* "o ( !m4'   ,a ,ri*     
,ore4  ,! ,detroit ,adv]tis]1 9 an      
article ^u ! nature ( ! ores 9 ! ,lake  
,sup]ior region1 rem>ks t ,messrs4      
,robb9s & ,hubb>d1 ( t city1 h rec5tly  
assay$ a specim5 ( native copp] f ,lake 
,sup]ior1 & f\nd 9 #ab ounces ( copp]1 n
 only #a-c_/d ounces ( pure silv]1 b    
sev]al gra9s ( gold6   ,musical4  ,!    

gross receipts ( a late musical fe/ival 
at ,birm+ham1 am\nt$ to #ef1jjj4 ,!     
excitem5t 0 caus$ by p]=m+ ,m5dleson's  
,messiah1 :i* we le>n is to be br\ght   
out 9 ?is city4   ,s+ul> ,accid5t4  ,!  
/eamboat ,highl& hav+ got agr\nd ne>    
,turkey ,isl&1 on ! ,mississippi1 a l>ge
 tree1 ?ree feet 9 diamet]1 fell        
directly across ! boat1 sma%+ ! cab91   
break+ ! connect+ pipe1 & s]i\sly injur+
 ! pilot4   ,comb9$ ,accompli%m5ts4     
,mr4 ,s4 ,lov]1 :o rec5tly arriv$ 9 ?is 
city1 is said to be a good poet1 a good 
pa9t]1 a good musician1 full ( wit1     
anecdotes & pleasantry--x is impossible 
to pass a dull ev5+ 9 8 company4        
,m>riage ( ,ross9i4  ,?is celebrat$     
compos] 0 m>ri$ at ,bologna1 on ! #af? (
 ,augu/1 aft] a c\rt%ip ( #af ye>s1 to  
,mademoiselle ,olympe ,be>ri5 ( ,p>is4  
,x may *ange ! turn ( 8 muse4   ,great  
,luck4  ,a poor ,engli%man1 ) a wife &  
family liv+ 9 ,/4 ,l\is1 has _h a =tune 
( #bfe1jjj 9 money1 & a family e/ate    
wor? #aae1jjj1 rec5tly left him by a    

deceas$ relative4   ,z9c ,m9es4  ,!re   
are sev]al m9es ( z9c 9 ,new ,j]sey1 "o 
( :i* is said to consi/ ( a deposit #fjj
 feet 9 l5g?1 & is ?\ght to conta9 ore  
wor? #b1jjj1jjj4   ,a ,mon/r\s ,woman4  
,! ,ohio ,/ate ,j\rnal says t !re is a  
woman 9 ,pickaway c\nty1 9 t ,/ate1 :o  
weighs #df p\nds6   ,old ,boy4  ,a s\!rn
 pap] adv]tises a runaway boy1 ?irty-six
 ye>s ( age6      99    99    99    99  
99  ,by a rec5t telegraphic arrangem5t1 
! pap]s 9 ,albany1 ,troy1 ,utica1       
,syracuse1 ,auburn1 ,ro*e/] & ,buffalo1 
are furni%$ ) reports f ,new ,york twice
 a day1--at #b & #h ,p4 ,m4      99     
99    99    99    99  ,! ,connecticut   
riv] is report$ to be l[] ?an x has be5 
kn[n )9 ! remembrance ( ! olde/         
inhabitants4 ,x is r$uc$ to a m]e brook4
      99    99    99    99    99  ,a    
company =m$ 9 ,bo/on has comm5c$        
op]ation on a copp] m9e 9 ,cumb]l&1 ,r4 
,i4 ,ab\t #djjj lbs4 ( ore 7 tak5 out a 
few days s9ce1 & yields ab\t #bj p] c5t4
      99    99    99    99    99  ,!    

,hon4 ,l\is ,mc,lane gets a sal>y (     
#ejjj a ye>--ne>ly #ajj p] week--= hold+
 ! (fice ( ,presid5t ( ! ,baltimore &   
,ohio ,railway ,company4      99    99  
99    99    99  ,an imp]ial qu>t] (     
,indian corn1 9 #dhj p\nds1 :i* is equal
 to eight bu%els ( sixty p\nds ea*4 ,we 
suppose "s ( our read]s w\ld l to "k    
ab\t t4      99    99    99    99    99 
,a solution ( copp] is an excell5t wa% =
 purify+ s9ks1 & remov+ all unpleasant  
effluvia4 ,two or ?ree applications w be
 effectual4      99    99    99    99   
99  ,we are in=m$ t ! /eam] ,buffalo is 
mak+ arrangem5ts = ! adoption ( ,b>num's
 ,safety ,app>atus4      99    99    99 
99    99  ,two iron /eamboats1 ( #gj    
tons ea*1 are to run betwe5             
,philadelphia & ,read+1 ,pa41 c>ry+     
freight & pass5g]s4      99    99    99 
99    99  ,! editor ( ! ,c9c9nati       
,comm]cial says t he has a project =    
connect+ ! old & new worlds by          
telegraph4      99    99    99    99    
99  ,twelve hundr$ & ?irty-f\r miles (  

magnetic telegraph are report$ to be 9  
actual op]ation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4      
99    99    99    99    99  ,an         
association ( capitali/s at ,worce/]    
c\nty1 ,mass41 are explor+ a ve9 ( copp]
 9 ,gre5field4   ,! ,true ,ornam5t4     
',! ornam5t ( a meek & quiet _s4'       
,,by ,,miss ,e4 ,j4 ,,&rews4       ,i   
ask n = ! glitt]+ wrea?1       ,(       
,india's sp>kl+ diamonds r>e1     ,to   
deck my br[1 :ile (t b5ea?1       ,!re  
?robs a he>t ) heavie/ c>e4      ,i ask 
n = ! gild$ *a91       ,( p]i%+ &       
wor?less gold1     ,to clasp my neck1   
:ile (t 9 va9       ,! he>t's be/       
sympa?ies unfold4      ,oh6 give me n ! 
wor?less du/1       ,= :i* va91 anxi\s  
mortals toil1     ,to treasure up :]e   
mo? & ru/1       ,do? soon corrupt !    
ho>d$ pile4      ,i covet n ! gay       
attire1       ,9 :i* va9 beauty (t      
appe>s1     ,(t t :i* wond]+ cr[ds      
admire1       ,ne$e? f> m _! he>tfelt   
te>s4      ,b !re's an ornam5t ,i       
crave2--       ,to grant1 va9 _w1 x is n

 ?9e1     ,x floate? n o'er yon pr\d    
wave1       ,nor yields x me e>?'s ri*e/
 m9e4      ,oh1 may x be a guileless    
he>t6       ,9 heav5's own sight (      
priceless wor?6     ,:]e n\ght corrupt+ 
e'er ha? "p1       ,pure1 z ! s\rce :i* 
gave x bir?4      ,a _s meek & pure )92 
,may ?is1 alone1 my life adorn1         
,unsulli$ by ! t\* ( s91      ,?\gh     
subject to ! pr\d _w's scorn4      ,?is 
ornam5t1 ,o ,god ( ,love6       ',tis   
,?9e1 & ,?9e alone1 to give2     ,oh1   
may ,i its ri* beauties prove1       ,& 
9 its full possession1 live6      ,be!l1
 ,conn41 #ahdf4   ,female ,piety4  ,!   
gem ( all o!rs :i* enri*es ! coronet (  
woman's "*1 is unaffect$ piety4 ,nature 
may lavi% mu* on h] p]son2 ! en*antm5t (
 h] c\nt5ance1 ! grace ( h] m9d1 ! /r5g?
 ( h] intellect2 yet h] lovel9ess is    
uncr[n$ till piety ?r[s ar\nd ! :ole !  
sweetness & p[] ( its *>ms4 ,%e !n      
becomes une>?ly 9 h] desires &          
associations4 ,! spell :i* b\nd h]      
affections to ! ?+s bel[ is brok51 & %e 

m\nts on ! sil5t w+s ( h] fancy & hope  
to ! habitation ( ,god1 :]e x is h]     
delight to hold communion ) ! spirits t 
h be5 ransom$ f ! ?raldom ( ,e>? &      
wrea!d ) a g>l& ( glory4 ,h] beauty may 
?r[ a magical *>m ov] _m2 pr9ces &      
conqu]ors may b[ ) admiration at ! %r9e 
( h] beauty & love2 ! sons ( sci5ce may 
embalm h] memory 9 ! page ( hi/ory2 yet 
h] piety mu/ be h] ornam5t1 h] pe>l4 ,h]
 "n mu/ be writt5 9 ',! ,book ( ,life1' 
t :5 ! m\nta9s fade away1 & e mem5to (  
e>?ly greatness is lo/ 9 ! g5]al wreck (
 nature1 x may rema9 & swell ! li/ ( t  
mighty ?rong :o h be5 clo!d 9 ! mantle (
 righte\sness1 & _! voices attun$ to !  
melody ( ,heav54 ,) su* a treasure1 e   
l(ty gratification on e>? may be        
pur*as$2 fri5d%ip w be d\bly sweet2 &   
sorr[ w lose _! /+2 & ! "* w possess a  
price f> above rubies3 life w be b a    
pleasant visit to e>?1 & entrance ^u a  
joyful & p]petual home4 ,& :5 ! notes ( 
! la/ trump %all be he>d1 & sleep+      
millions awake to judgm5t1 its possessor

 %all be pres5t$ faultless be=e ! ?rone 
( ,god ) exce$+ joy1 & a cr[n ( glory t 
%all nev] we> away4 ,su* is piety4 ,l a 
t5d] fl[]1 plant$ 9 ! f]tile soil (     
woman's he>t1 x gr[s1 exp&+ 9 its       
foliage1 & imp>t+ its fragrance to all  
ar\nd1 till transplant$1 & set to bloom 
9 p]petual vigor & unfad+ beauty1 9 !   
,p>adise ( ,god4   ,iron ,ore4  ,"o ( ! 
mo/ valuable b$s ( iron ore ev] discov]$
 has be5 f\nd 9 ! nor!a/ corn] ( ,dodge 
c\nty1 ,wiscons91 & is said to yield    
n9ety p] c5t4 ,! deposit is #cj feet    
?ick4      99    99    99    99    99   
',pursue y\r call+ ) dilig5ce1 & y\r    
cr$itor %all n int]rupt y4'     ,,new   
,,inv5tions4   ,lewis's ,rev]sible      
,faucet ,filt]s4  ,highly favorable z   
our op9ion may be ( ! sev]al excell5t   
filt]s :i* h be5 introduc$1 we _c avoid 
giv+ a pref]5ce to ! "o rec5tly inv5t$  
by ,mr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,lewis4 ,x consi/s ( a v
 neat faucet1 calculat$ to be atta*$ to 
a common ,croton or o!r hydrant1 & 9    
connection ) ! faucet key1 is a circul> 

*amb]1 ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 )9 :i* is a
 circul> filt] consi/+ ( a quantity (   
cotton clo?1 flannel sponge or por\s    
porcela9 7:i* is pref]r$7 compress$     
betwe5 two p]=at$ metallic disks3 & !   
faucet key is s con/ruct$ t by turn+ x  
to ! "r1 ! wat] is p]mitt$ to fl[ ?r\gh 
! filt] 9 "o direction2 b its c\rse is  
rev]s$ & x is made to fl[ 9 ! opposite  
direction ?r\gh ! filt] by turn+ ! key  
to ! left4 ,! filt] is ?us cleans$ at   
pleasure )\t any tr\ble1 on exam9ation (
 ! filt] or *amb]4 ,!y may be se5 at #bh
 #a-b ,broadway4   ,we/'s ,*eap &       
,conv5i5t ,filt]4  ,= ! ?\s&s ( families
 9 ?is city ^: h\ses are n furni%$ ) !  
,croton wat]-pipes1 a neat portable     
filt]1 rec5tly inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,n4 ,we/1 
( ?is city1 is z ne> p]fection1 9       
conv5i5ce & utility1 z c\ld be furni%$ =
 ! l[ price ( "o doll>1 & %\ld f9d a    
place 9 e h\se or %op :]e ! ,croton wat]
 is us$4 ,x consi/s ( two conical pails1
 "o )9 ! o!r2 ! fir/ is furni%$ ) an    
effici5t filt] at ! bottom !re(2 & ! o!r

 has a faucet1 by :i* ! wat] is drawn (f
 z occasion requires4 ,!y may be f\nd at
 #aef ,delancy /reet4   ,improv$ ,yoke =
 ,ox54  ,?is yoke is con/ruct$ ) slid+  
blocks atta*$ to ! "u side ( ! beam ( ! 
yoke1 ne> ea* end1 & ea* slid+ block is 
atta*$ to ! beam by bolts :i* pass ?r\gh
 mortises s t ! blocks may be made to   
slide occasionally to ! "r or left4 ,to 
^! blocks are atta*$ ! b[s1 ! position (
 :i* are adju/$ by gauge screws2 & by ! 
slid+ ( ! blocks1 ! di/ance ( ! ox5 f   
ea* o!r may be regulat$4 ,! middle ( !  
yoke is furni%$ ) a draught /aple or    
eye-bolt :i* is moveable & regulat$ by a
 h& screw at ! top1 :]eby ! pit* ( !    
draught x regulat$4 ,inv5t$ by ,david   
,*appel1 & ent]$ at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1    
,sept4 #c;d4   ,ano!r ,improvem5t ,9    
,/oves4  ,messrs4 ,h>t%orn1 ,payson  ,r+
 ent]$ at ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ,septemb]    
#c;d1 an improv$ /ove1 9 :i* !y claim ! 
comb9ation ( ! common wood /ove & cyl9d]
 coal /ove1 s t ! coal may be burn$     
alone1 & ! draught s arrang$ z at ! same

 "t to heat ! wood /ove ) ! same heat1 &
 if wood alone %\ld be burn$1 !n !      
draught %\ld be s manag$ & arrang$ z at 
! same "t to heat ! side radiators &    
coal cyl9d]s4 ,a m9ute description ( ?is
 improvem5t1 is n1 9 ?is place1         
ess5tial4   ,iron ,%+les4  ,we h nev]   
be5 able to und]/& ! reason :y iron has 
s long be5 neglect$ z a cov]+ = ro(s1 b 
are gratifi$ to le>n t ,mr4 ,wm4 ,bea*1 
( ,troy1 ,n4 ,y41 has inv5t$ & pat5t$ a 
mode ( us+ ca/ iron plates = cov]+ ro(s4
 ,!y are ab\t "o foot squ>e1 & are made 
to fit "o into ano!r1 s z to r5d] ! ro( 
wat] tight1 by apply+ :ite lead to !    
jo9ts4 ,x c be af=d$ at #af c5ts ! squ>e
 foot1 & probably may be s f> improv$ z 
to co/ no m ?an slate1 & w be mu* m     
p]man5t & safe4 ,we see no difficulty 9 
disp5s+ ) :ite lead1 h[ev]1 & mak+ !    
seams tight )\t x4   ,improvem5t 9 !    
,railroad ,track4  ,?is improvem5t 0    
ent]$ ,sept4 #e?1 by ,john ,f4 ,rog]s4  
,:at he claims is ! comb9ation ( !      
balance beam ) ! c5tre beam1 by means ( 

! recesses 9 ! c5tre beam1 spr+ plates1 
hav+ tubes !reon on :i* ! spr+s re/1 &  
atta*$ to ! beam by bolts1 by :i* a     
compact & secure connection is =m$1 :ile
 all ! necess>y flexibility is pres]v$4 
,,! ,,great ,,fair4  ,! ,am]ican        
,in/itute appe>s emblematical ( ! g5ius 
( our c\ntrym5--unsubdu$ ev5 by         
conflagration1 & look+ ^u ob/acles z    
inc5tives to r$\bl$ ef=t4 ,contra/ !    
smok+ ru9s ( ,niblo's ) ,ca/le ,g>d51   
hav+ its :ole amphi!atre enri*$ ) a     
ta/efully arrang$ collection ( ! mo/    
v>i$ products ( ,am]ican arts &         
manufactures1 & behold an evid5ce t we  
ev5 inh]it p]sev]ance1 ent]prize &      
skill4 ,we "h see ! embodim5t ( !       
excell5ce ( greatness ( our c\ntry--an  
un]r+ index ( our future advance--if x  
be n t ! signs ( ! times indicate t     
madness 9 our rul]s :i* prec$es &       
=ebodes heav5's wra?4 ,b x _c1 x mu/ n  
be1 t ! blood ( labor %all cry f ! gr\nd
 ( ,am]ica4 ,x mu/ be %ea!d1 x mu/ be   
protect$4 ,protection is nature's fir/  

law4 ,expose ! bleat+ flocks to ! hungry
 bea/s ( ! =e/2 cut ! w+s & pluck !     
fea!rs ( h] :om nature tea*es to protect
 h] brood f cold & ra92 say to ! "m to  
leave h] babe unprotect$ & 9 free       
competition ) all ! elem5ts (           
de/ruction1 soon] ?an refuse !          
protection ( our ,gov]nm5t to ! hi!rto  
fl\ri%+ ,am]ican manufactures4  ,ca/le  
,g>d51 or m correctly ,ca/le ,cl9ton1 is
 at ! s\!rn extremity ( our city4 ,x 0  
built = a =t--is ( a circul> =m1 ( solid
 mason "w1 surr\nd$ by ! wat]s ( !      
bay--connect$ to t ornam5t ( ! city1 !  
,batt]y1 by a long bridge4 ,?is bridge !
 manag]s h cov]$ ) a ro(1 & ?us secur$ a
 v eligible & spaci\s ap>tm5t = !       
exhibition ( c>riages1 sleighs1 c>ts1   
f>m+ implem5ts & ma*9]y 9 great v>iety4 
,!nce ! +ress sudd5ly op5s into view !  
:ole int]ior1 creat+ ! mo/ lively &     
pleas+ emotions4  ,9 ! columns ( !      
,sci5tific ,am]ican we %all endeavor to 
give ^? details t w1 we tru/1 int]e/ our
 read]s & promote ! cause ( ,am]ican    

improvem5ts4   ,,ba?s4  ,aft] leav+ !   
bridge1 ! passage way to ! int]ior ( !  
,ca/le is ornam5t$ on bo? sides ) a     
pleas+ display ( ,ba?s--! imm]sion ba?  
made ( t9 & ( iron1 & ^! comb9$ ) ! %[]+
 app>atus4 ,! %[] ba?s are v>i\sly      
con/ruct$1 & "s ( !m are ( f9i%$        
workman%ip & co/ly mat]ial4 ,/ebb9's    
,pat5t ,furniture %[] ,ba? pres5ts      
itself fir/ 9 ! =m ( a v conv5i5t wa%/&1
 ) all its out fit2 x is next easily    
conv]t$ into a "w /&2 ) equal dispat* x 
assumes ! =m ( a %[] ba?1 furni%$ ) e   
requisite4 ,we reg>d ?is z an +5i\s     
piece ( furniture1 t w greatly increase 
! use ( ! %[]-ba?1 & ?us add to ! heal? 
( ! community4   ,,s(a ,,b$/eads4  ,mu* 
+5uity has be5 exp5d$ 9 comb9+ ! ,s(a & 
,b$/ead4 ,! fir/ t attract$ our att5tion
 0 t manufactur$ by ,mr4 ,john ,a4      
,robson1 #cj? /4 & #h? ,av5ue4 ,x is on 
! d\ble cone spr+1 s con/ruct$ t us+ x z
 a b$ does n affect ! cu%ion1 & vice    
v]sa4 ,! matrass or b$ is #d by #f feet1
 )\t an int]v5+ b>4 ,x is exce$+ly      

simple1 ( admirable contrivance1 & (    
mod]ate price4   ,,cutl]y4  ,! display (
 ,am]ican ,cutl]y is ri*1 af=d+ a mo/   
gratify+ evid5ce ( ! progress ( ! useful
 arts among u4 ,our neighbors1 ,j4 ,c4  
,nixon  ,sons1 9 ! ,sun ,build+s1 feel q
 confid5t t !y w1 z usual1 c>ry (f !    
premiums1 p>ticul>ly = _! mu* celebrat$ 
tailor's %e>s4 ,9 ! manufacture (       
engrav]s' tools2 !y *all5ge n only all  
,am]ica1 b ! _w itself4--,!y manufacture
 = cu/om]s1 f :om _! articles h d]iv$ _!
 j & solid reputation4  7,to be         
,cont9u$47   ,improv$ ,/eam ,pr9t+      
,press4  ,we h rec5tly se5 a model ( a  
new ,/eam ,pr9t+ ,press1 ! inv5tion (   
,mr4 ,wm4 ,w4 ,m>/on1 a "y & +5i\s      
me*anic ( ?is city4 ,a mass ( o!r matt]s
 prev5ts our giv+ a description at      
pres5t2 we %all probably procure an     
engrav+1 h[ev]1 & publi% a full         
description 9 a few days4   ,in=mation  
to p]sons hav+ bus9ess to transact at ! 
,pat5t ,(fice4  ,,( ,,models4  7,cont9u$
 f ,no4 #b47   ,,sec4 #bf4 ,! law       

requires t ! inv5tor %all deliv] a model
 ( 8 inv5tion or improvem5t :5 ! same   
admits ( a model4 ,! model %\ld he      
neatly made1 & z small z a di/9ct       
repres5tation ( ! ma*9e or improvem5t1 &
 its *>act]i/ic prop]ties1 w admit2 ! "n
 ( ! inv5tor %\ld be pr9t$ or engrav$   
^u1 or fix$ to x1 9 a durable mann]4    
,models =w>d$ )\t a "n1 _c be ent]$ on  
record1 & !re=e liable to be lo/ or     
mislaid4  ,,sec4 #bg4 ,:5 ! inv5tion is 
( 'a composition ( matt]1' ! law        
requires t ! application be accompani$ )
 specim5s ( +r$i5ts1 & ( ! composition (
 matt]1 suffici5t 9 quantity = ! purpose
 ( exp]im5t4   ,,on ,,grant+ ,,anew     
,,lo/ ,,pat5ts4  ,,sec4 #bh4 ,! ?ird    
sec4 ( ! act ( ,m>* #c1 #ahcg1 provides3
  ',,sec4 #c4 ,& be x fur!r enact$1 ,t  
:5ev] x %all appe> to ! ,commission] t  
any pat5t 0 de/roy$ by ! burn+ ( !      
,pat5t ,(fice build+ on ! a=esaid       
fifte5? day ( ,decemb]1 or 0 o!rwise lo/
 prior !reto1 x %all be 8 duty1 on      
application !re= by ! pat5tee1 or o!r   

p]sons int]e/$ !re91 to issue a new     
pat5t = ! same inv5tion or discov]y1    
be>+ ! date ( ! orig9al pat5t1 ) 8      
c]tificate !reon1 t x 0 made & issu$    
pursuant to ! provisions ( ! ?ird       
section ( ?is act2 & %all ent] ! same ( 
record2 ,provid$1 h[ev]1 ,t be=e su*    
pat5t %all be issu$1 ! applicant !re=   
%all deposit 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice a        
duplicate1 z ne> z may be1 ( ! orig9al  
model1 draw+s1 & description1 )         
specification ( ! inv5tion or discov]y1 
v]ifi$ by oa?1 z x %all be requir$ by ! 
,commission]2 & su* pat5t & copies ( su*
 draw+s & descriptions1 duly c]tifi$1   
%all be admissible z evid5ce 9 any      
judicial c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & %all 
protect ! rights ( ! pat5tee1 8         
adm9i/rators1 heirs1 & assigns1 to !    
ext5t only 9 :i* !y w\ld h be5 protect$ 
by ! orig9al pat5t & specification4'    
,,proce$+s ,,on ,,applications ,,=      
,,pat5ts1 ,,& ,,on ,,appeals ,,f        
,,decisions ,,( ,,! ,,commission]4      
7,act ( #ahcf1 ,section1 #g47  ,,sec4   

#bi4 ',t on ! fil+ ( any su* application
 7consi/+ ( petition1 specification1    
model1 & draw+s1 or specim5s17 & !      
paym5t ( ! duty h]e9aft] provid$1 !     
,commission] %all make1 or cause to be  
made1 an exam9ation1 ( ! alleg$ new     
inv5tion or discov]y2 & if1 on any su*  
exam9ation1 x %all n appe> to !         
,commission] t ! same _h be5 inv5t$ or  
discov]$ by any o!r p]son 9 ?is c\ntry  
prior to ! alleg$ inv5tion or discov]y  
!re( by ! applicant1 or t x _h be5      
pat5t$ or describ$ 9 any pr9t$          
publication 9 ?is or any =eign c\ntry1  
or _h be5 9 public use or on sale1 ) !  
applicant's cons5t or all[ance1 prior to
 ! application1 if ! ,commission] %all  
deem x to be suffici5tly useful &       
important1 x %all be 8 duty to issue a  
pat5t !re=4 ,b :5ev] on su* exam9ation x
 %all appe> to ! ,commission] t !       
applicant 0 n ! orig9al & fir/ inv5tor  
or discov]] !re(1 or t any "p ( t :i* is
 claim$ z new _h be=e be5 inv5t$ or     
discov]$ or pat5t$1 or describ$ 9 any   

pr9t$ publication 9 ?is or any =eign    
c\ntry z a=esaid1 or t ! description is 
defective & insuffici5t1 he %all notify 
! applicant !re(1 giv+ him briefly su*  
in=mation & ref]5ces z may be useful 9  
judg+ ( ! propriety ( r5ew+ 8           
application1 or ( alt]+ 8 specification 
to embrace only t "p ( ! inv5tion or    
discov]y :i* is new4 ,9 e su* case1 if !
 applicant %all elect to )draw 8        
application1 rel9qui%+ 8 claim to !     
model1 he %all be entitl$ to receive    
back tw5ty doll>s1 "p ( ! duty requir$  
by ?is act1 on fil+ a notice 9 writ+ (  
su* election 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice2 a copy (
 :i*1 c]tifi$ by ! ,commission]1 %all be
 a suffici5t w>rant to ! ,treasur] =    
pay+ back to ! said applicant ! said sum
 ( tw5ty doll>s4 ,b if ! applicant1 9   
su* case1 %all p]si/ 9 8 claim = a      
pat5t1 ) or )\t any alt]ation 8         
specification1 he %all be requir$ to    
make oa? or affirmation anew1 9 mann] z 
a=esaid2 & if specification & claim %all
 n h be5 s modifi$ z1 9 ! op9ion ( !    

,commission]1 %all entitle ! applicant  
to a pat5t1 he may appeal to ! ,*ief    
,ju/ice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt = !     
,di/rict ( ,columbia1 :o may affirm or  
rev]se ! decision ( ! ,commission] (    
,pat5ts1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 & may ord] a   
pat5t to issue2 or he may h rem$y aga9/ 
! decision ( ! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts1  
or ! decision ( ! ,*ief ,ju/ice ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt = ! ,di/rict (      
,columbia1 by fil+ a bill 9 equity 9 any
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts hav+          
jurisdiction1 z h]e9aft] expla9$4  7,to 
be cont9u$47   ,consolation = !         
,*ri/ian4  ',eye ha? n se52 nor e> he>d2
 nei!r h ent]$ into ! he>t ( man1 ! ?+s 
:i* ,god ha? prep>$ = ^? t love         
,him4'--#a ,cor4 ii3 #i4 ,b x is said 9 
! words foll[+1 t ,god ha? reveal$ !m   
unto u by 8 ,_s4 ,9 ?is1 we are n to    
und]/&1 t ! excell5t ?+s spok5 (1 are   
communicat$ to m52 b t by ! aid ( !     
div9e ,_s !y are enabl$ to receive su*  
sublime & brilliant ideas ( ! glori\s   
?+s :i* are prep>$ = !m1 t !y are fill$ 

) sublime & unspeakable joy1 ?\gh !y f9d
 x utt]ly impracticable to describe ^!  
?+s to ano!r1 s z to be und]/ood4 ,x is 
l ! new "n :i* no man c "k1 b him to :om
 x is giv53 & al?\gh1 9 ! solicitude (  
^? :o h be5 favor$ ) a view ( ^! ?+s1 to
 repres5t !m to o!rs1 ! mo/ full &      
expressive =ms ( language h be5 put 9   
requisition1 x has 9 e in/ance fail$ to 
convey ! lea/ correct idea on ! subject3
 because no man c see1 or 9 anywise     
appreciate ! excell5ce ( ^! ?+s1 )\t !  
aid ( ! ,_s ( ,tru?4 ,b to ^? :o obta9  
su* enlight5$ views--& e man may1 or    
might1 obta9 !m1--! glori\s ?+s prep>$  
are z ! 'pe>l ( great price1' :i*1 :5 a 
man ha? f\nd1 he is ready to sacrifice  
all ?+s else1--ri*es1 honors1 fri5ds1   
pleasures1 reputation 9 ! _w1 or ev5    
life itself1--to obta9 x4 ,nei!r ,adam  
nor ,eve1 9 _! s9less1 p>adisaical /ate1
 c\ld h _h any correct idea ( su*       
delectable & glori\s excell5ce ( bless+s
 z are prep>$ = ^! :o become 'jo9t heirs
 ( ! ,son ( ,god1' ?r\gh ! blood ( a    

crucifi$ ,savi\r3 =1 _h !y be5 capable (
 see+ or imag9+ su* ?+s1 !y w\ld nev] h 
fall54 ,!re c be no "q b t ! glori\s    
consolation ( ! fai?ful & ob$i5t        
believ]s1 w incomp>ably1 n to say       
inf9itely1 excel t ( ! primitive /ate ( 
man1 or any?+ :i* c\ld h be5 by man     
atta9$1 if ! bless$ ,,son _h n suff]$4  
,let ! mo/ brilliant & so>+ imag9ation  
ex]t its mo/ /r5u\s & happy ef=ts 9     
conceiv+1 arrang+ & repres5t+ to itself 
! highe/ possible /ate ( bliss & glory1 
& x w fall z f> %ort ( ! reality ( !    
immortal /ate ( ! glorifi$ sa9ts1--!    
salvation pur*as$ by ! suff]+ (         
,*ri/1--z a m]e %ad[ ( ! mo/ beautiful  
picture comes %ort ( ! ri* color+ ( !   
orig9al4 ,& ?is fact is well kn[n to ^? 
:o h _h ! beauties ( ! '_w to come'     
reveal$ to !m by ! div9e ,_s4 ,^!       
/atem5ts may appe> /range to ^? :o are  
accu/om$ to look ^u ! popul> rev]5d     
cl]gy1 fa%ionable *ur* memb]s & weal?y  
deacons1 z *oice specim5s ( ! sa9ts ( ! 
,"l4 ,! true1 & mo/ favor$ sa9ts1 are   

g5]ally f\nd among ^? :o are subject to 
pov]ty & tribulation1 9 ?is _w4 ,b ^!   
bless+s ( ! gospel are free = all :o w  
con=m to ! requisitions pla9ly express$ 
by our ,savior1 & record$ by !          
evangeli/1 & practicable by all :o are  
will+ to =sake all ?+s else1 = ! sake ( 
?is great & ev]la/+ salvation4      99  
99    99    99    99  ,a cotton         
manufactur] 9 ,new-,hav5 lo/ 8          
op]atives1 la/ week1 by attempt+ to     
r$uce _! wages4   ,,! ,,color ,,pr9t+   
,,ma*9e4  ,illu/ration3                 
,,introduction4--,!re h appe>$1 9 mod]n 
times1 b few ma*9es1 to :i* m importance
 app>5tly atta*es1 ?an to ! "o "h       
pres5t$4 ,x is well kn[n t ! be/ pap]   
hang+s1 or room-pap]s comm& f #a to     
#a1ej p] piece1 ( eight y>ds1 :ile mo/ (
 ^? ( ,am]ican manufacture are sold =   
#be to #ej c5ts p] piece2 & ?is diff]5ce
 is occasion$ by ! difficulty & extra   
labor ( apply+ a great v>iety ( diff]5t 
colors4 ,b by means ( ?is ma*9e1 sev51  
twelve1 or ev5 tw5ty diff]5t colors1 may

 be accurately appli$ by "o op]ation1 & 
) less labor ?an is requir$ to pr9t ) a 
s+le color1 by ! ord9>y me?od2 & ?us !  
manufactur] w be enabl$ to sell1 = #ej  
c5ts1 su* patt]ns z ord9>ily co/ a doll>
 or m1 to ei!r import or manufacture !m4
  ,,explanation4--,! fir/ r[ ( ge>      
:eels1 ,a ,b1 are atta*$ to ! ends ( a  
r[ ( cyl9d]s1 ea* cyl9d] be+ #cj in*es  
long1 & #c in*es 9 diamet]4 ,^! cyl9d]s 
support a broad1 endless apron or belt1 
:i* passes ov] ! :ole s]ies1 & supports 
! /rip ( pap] z x passes ?r\gh ! ma*9e  
to receive ! colors4 ,! second s]ies (  
:eels1 ,c ,d1 are atta*$ to cyl9d]s ( ! 
same dim5sions ( ^? 9 ! fir/ r[1 & are  
connect$ to ea* o!r by int]v5+ p9ions1  
:]eby a uni=m velocity is ma9ta9$ ?r\gh 
! :ole s]ies4 ,! p]iph]ies ( ?is r[ (   
cyl9d]s are cut 9 figures1 accord+ to ! 
design ( ! patt]n to be work$4 ,!       
figures are left prom95t1 s z to come 9 
contact ) ! pap] ^u ! apron1 z ! cyl9d] 
revolves2 ! surface betwe5 ! figures1   
be+ cut away to ! dep? ( "o eigh? ( an  

in*4 ,ea* ( ^! pr9t+ cyl9d]s conta9s    
sections ( ! figures to be pr9t$1 & is  
calculat$ to "w a diff]5t color f !     
o!rs2 & ! sections ( figures on ea*     
cyl9d] are calculat$ to mat* ^? ( !     
o!rs1 s z to complete ! entire figure 9 
all its colors on ! pap]4 ,! entire     
ma*9e is put 9 op]ation by a b&1 pass+  
ov] ! b&-:eel1 ,h4 ,! ?ird r[ ( cyl9d]s1
 ,e ,f1 are di/ribut+ cyl9d]s1 :i* are  
put 9 motion by m]e contact ) ! s]ies   
bel[1 & receives ! sev]al colors f !    
small cyl9d]s 9 ! upp] r[s1 & di/ributes
 ! same ^u ! prom95t figures ( ! pr9t+  
cyl9d]s4 ,! f\r? s]ies1 ,i ,j1 are call$
 ! receiv+ cyl9d]s1 because !y receive !
 colors f ! hopp]s or res]voirs1 ,m ,n1 
& imp>t !m to ! s]ies bel[4 ,! cyl9d]s (
 ! ?ird & f\r? r[s1 are cov]$ ) clo?1 & 
! bottom ( ea* hopp] is s nicely fitt$  
to its respective cyl9d]1 t b a small   
quantity ( ea* color 7:i* passes ?r\gh  
an ap]ture at ! bottom ( ! hopp]7 adh]es
 to ! clo? p]iph]y ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! colors
 ord9>ily us$ consi/ ( v>i\s pigm5ts1   

gr\nd & mix$ 9 wat]1 ) a solution (     
glue4 ,! pr9ciples ( ?is mode ( color   
pr9t+ h be5 satisfactorily te/$1 ?\gh ! 
entire ma*9e has n yet be5 con/ruct$3 & 
any p]son :o may be dispos$ to con/ruct 
& enjoy ! exclusive use ( ?is inv5tion1 
may h ! mo/ favorable t]ms4   ,,new     
,,inv5tions4  ,a ,new ,brick ,ma*9e4    
,messrs4 ,culb]tson1 ,mc,millen  ,co4 ( 
,c9c9nati1 h rec5tly put 9 successful   
op]ation1 a new ma*9e1 a description (  
:i* is giv5 9 a ,c9c9nati pap]1 z       
foll[s3  ',a frame ( f\rte5 m\lds1 "o   
brick to ea* is drawn by ! p[] ( /eam   
betwe5 two press roll]s1 ! l[] "o ( :i* 
enables ! frame to support ! pressure ( 
! upp] roll]1 & be+ run ?r\gh backw>ds &
 =w>ds equalizes ! pressure ov] ! entire
 face ( ! brick4 ,^!1 aft] und]go+ 9 ?is
 mode a pressure ( ne>ly "o hundr$ tons 
to ea* brick1 a pressure :i* cov]s clay1
 app>5tly p]fectly dry1 ) a coat (      
glossy moi/ure1 are rais$ above !       
surface ( ! m\ld by p>allel lev]s1 & are
 !n deliv]$ ov] to a b5* or table by    

self-act+ ma*9]y1 :5ce !y are tak5 9    
b>r[s to ! /ack] at ! kiln4  ,! dry clay
 is %ovel$ into a hopp]1 & if m ( !     
mat]ial is press$ into a m\ld ?an s]ves 
to make a brick1 a knife :i* ranges ) ! 
surface ( ! m\ld1 %aves (f ! surplus4   
,two h&s %ovel+1 two m tak+ (f1 & "o at 
! b>r[1 con/itute a gang ( five p]sons  
:o turn out f #cj1jjj to #ce1jjj p] day 
( t5 h\rs4 ,z brick mak]s' days are f   
sun to sun1 say twelve work+ h\rs p]    
day1 dur+ ! season1 f #df to #ej1jjj    
bricks1 p] day1 may be made by a s+le   
ma*9e4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 by no means ! mo/
 important feature 9 ! inv5tion4  ,9 !  
ord9>y mode ( mak+ bricks1 ! manufactur]
 _c beg9 op]ations = ! season1 until !  
spr+ has s f> advanc$ t work+ 9 wet clay
 w no long] *ill 8 m\ld]s' h&s4 ,on !   
same acc\nt1 he loses also morn+ h\rs1  
until ! advance ( summ] enables 8 h&s to
 put 9 ! :ole p]iod ( daylight4 ,he     
loses1 also1 sometimes days toge!r--f ! 
entire /oppage ( 8 op]ations 9 ! ra9y   
wea!r1 :i* =bids ! bricks be+ put out to

 dry4 ,9 mak+ press brick1 all ^!       
difficulties are obviat$4 ,z a !ory1    
op]ations 9 ?is mode c g on ?r\gh\t !   
entire w9t]1 fro/ nev] ext5d+ into solid
 clay2 b z a practical bus9ess1 x c be  
conv5i5tly c>ri$ on two mon?s e>li] & "o
 mon? lat] ?an 9 ! ord9>y mode4 ,press$ 
brick1 made by ^! ma*9es1 are also      
/rong] ?an _! competitive article1 ! la/
 ( equal h>dness 9 burn+1 always giv+   
way :5 /ruck by ! press$ bricks1 z ,i h 
witness$4 ,inde$1 x _c be o!rwise1 ! "o 
be+ por\s & ! o!r z compact z ! enorm\s 
pressure employ$ c make x4  ,! ma*9e1 x 
mu/ be app>5t1 (f]s peculi> advantages 9
 turn+ out brick )\t occupy+ ! ord9>y   
brick y>d space necess>y = spread+ wet  
brick out to dry4 ,x af=ds great economy
 9 "t1 ow+ to its op]ations be+         
indep5d5t ( fro/ or ra9s4 ,to e new &   
?riv+ place comm5c+ ! mak+ ( bricks1 x  
disp5ses ) ! necessity ( br++ skilful   
workm5 f o!r places--9 %ort1 x enables e
 man to be 8 own brick-mak]4 ,"u ^!     
consid]ations1 ,i anticipate an ext5sive

 sale ( ^! ma*9es1 especially = places  
at a di/ance4   ,m>ble ,saw ,mills4  ,we
 are in=m$ t a l>ge mill = saw+ m>ble is
 9 c\rse ( erection at ,br&on1 ,vt4 ,!  
m>ble 9 t vic9ity is pr9cipally ( a     
beautiful :ite1 & ( a f9e texture1 ?\gh 
n v h>d4   ,railroad ,locks4  ,x is     
report$ t locks = elevat+ railroad      
tra9s1 f "o level to ano!r1 are com+    
into successful use 9 ,france4 ,x appe>s
 to u to be mu* beh9d ! age1 s9ce1 by   
c]ta9 ,am]ican inv5tions1 an ord9>y tra9
 may be elevat$ #ajj feet 9 five m9utes1
 by ! eng9e alone4   ,illu/ration3 ,!   
,v]tical ,propell]4  ,we h allud$ to ?is
 subject 9 a =m] numb]1 & n[ pres5t "o (
 ! sev]al plans :i* h be5 introduc$ )9 !
 pres5t ye>1 al?\gh we are n fully      
au?oris$ to give ! "n ( ! inv5tor ( ?is 
p>ticul> plan4 ,we h pref]r$ to repres5t
 ! paddles & crank unconnect$ ) an      
app>5t vessel or section !re(1 b mu/    
require ! read] to suppose t ! l9e ,a ,b
 is ! level ( ! rail+ ( ! boat1 & t !   
crank-%aft ,e projects f ! side1 :ile ! 

crank-pivot gov]ns ! motion ( ! walk+ b>
 ,d ,e1 & ) x ! paddles1 :i* are suppos$
 to be j n[ dipp+ 9 ! surface ( ! wat]4 
,x w be und]/ood t ! motion ( ! walk+ b>
 be+ circul>1 & t ( ! heads ( ! paddles 
be+ v]tical & ne>ly rectil9e>1 ! motion 
( ! blades ( ! paddles mu/ be           
elliptical1 incl9+ to ! horizontal2 & t 
! position ( ! paddles is kept s ne>ly  
v]tical t !y w meet ) less resi/ance 9  
ent]+ or leav+ ! wat] ?an ^? ( a common 
paddle :eel1 :ile ! atmosph]ic resi/ance
 to be enc\nt]$ !reby is mu* less4 ,!re 
appe>s no reasonable d\bt t ?is plan    
might be made to succe$ well on a l>g]  
scale1 ?\gh x is v d\btful :e!r any ( ! 
/eamboat proprietors c be p]suad$ to    
adopt x until x has be5 m ?or\ghly te/$ 
by exp]im5t4   ,a ,great ,a/ronomical   
,discov]y4  ,a late numb] ( an          
a/ronomical j\rnal publi%$ at ,altona1  
ne> ,hamburg1 conta9s a long article by 
,dr4 ,ma$l]1 director ( ! ,dorpat       
,obs]vatory1 ,russia1 well kn[n to !    
a/ronomical _w1 9 :i* he ann\nces !     

extraord9>y discov]y ( ! gr& c5tral />  
or sun1 ab\t :i* ! univ]se ( />s is     
revolv+1 our own sun & sy/em among !    
re/4  ,?is discov]y1 ! result ( _m ye>s 
( incessant toil & rese>*1 has be5 d$uc$
 by a tra9 ( reason+ & an exam9ation (  
facts sc>cely to be surpass$ 9 ! annals 
( sci5ce4  ,he ann\nces 8 discov]y 9 !  
foll[+ language3 ',i !re=e pron\nce !   
,pleiades to be ! c5tral gr\p ( t mass (
 fix$ />s limit$ by ! /ratum compos+ !  
,milky ,way & ,alcy5e z ! individual /> 
( ?is gr\p1 :i*1 among all o!rs1 comb9es
 ! greate/ probability ( be+ ! true     
,c5tral ,sun4'  ,by a tra9 ( reason+1   
:i* ,i %all n attempt to expla91 he f9ds
 ! probable p>allax ( ?is great c5tral  
/> to be six ?\s&?s ( "o second ( arc1 &
 its di/ance to be #cd millions ( times 
! di/ance ( ! sun1 or s remote t light1 
) a velocity ( #ab millions ( miles p]  
m9ute1 requires a p]iod ( #ecg ye>s to  
pass f ! great c5tre to our sun4  ,z a  
fir/ r\gh approximation1 he d$uces !    
p]iod ( ! revolution ( our sun1 ) all   

its tra9 ( planets1 satellites & comets1
 ab\t ! gr& c5tre1 to be eighte5        
millions two hundr$ ?\s& ye>s4   ,ocean 
,/eam ,navigation4  ,! ',ocean ,/eam    
,company1' :i* has ! patronage ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to ! am\nt (    
#djj1jjj p] annum1 are gett+ on rapidly 
) ! fir/ /eam%ip ( _! l9e4 ,%e is to be 
complet$ & comm5ce runn+ on ! fir/ (    
,m>* next4   ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican      
,,new ,,york1 ,,octob] #aj1 #ahdf4      
,employm5t4  ,x is dang]\s = a man (    
sup]ior ability to f9d himself ?r[n ^u !
 _w )\t "s regul> employm5t4 ,!         
re/lessness inh]5t 9 g5ius1 be+ ?us     
undirect$ by any p]man5t influ5ce1      
frames = itself occupations out (       
accid5ts4 ,moral integrity sometimes    
falls a prey to ! want ( a fix$ pursuit1
 & ! man :o receives 8 direction 9      
active life f ! =tuit\s impulse (       
circum/ances1 w be v apt to receive 8   
pr9ciples likewise f *ance4 ,g5ius1 "u  
su* guidance1 atta9s no noble ends1 b   
resembles r a copi\s spr+ convey$ 9 a   

fall+ aqu$uct1 :]e ! wat]s cont9ually   
escape ?r\gh ! frequ5t crevices1 & wa/e 
!mselves ineffectually on _! passage4 ,!
 law ( nature is "h1 z else:]e1 b9d+1 & 
no p[]ful results ev] ensue f ! trivial 
ex]cise ( high end[m5ts4 ,! f9e/ m9d1 :5
 ?us de/itute ( a fix$ purpose1 passes  
away )\t leav+ p]man5t traces ( its     
exi/5ce2 los+ its en]gy by turn+ aside f
 its c\rse1 x becomes z h>mless &       
ineffici5t z ! lightn+1 :i*1 ( itself   
irresi/ible1 may yet be r5d]$ p[]less by
 a slight conductor4   ,! ,editor4      
,write--keep writ+--is ! motto ( an     
editor4 ,if he has no ideas1 he mu/ dig 
= !m2 if he has b little "t to arrange  
!m1 no matt]1 ! "w mu/ be done4         
,sickness may come ^u him2 want may />e 
him 9 ! face1 b he mu/ cogitate some?+ =
 ! de> public4 ,p]haps 9 8 d>ke/ mom5ts1
 he indites a p>agraph t *e]s ?\s&s4 ,:5
 almo/ despond+1 8 words may put c\rage 
into ! he>ts ( millions4 ,:o w\ld be an 
editor8 ,yet he has mu* to enc\rage him4
 ,if he c call no "t 8 own1 he is n ru/+

 out1 or 9 unpr(itable society4 ,a      
fai?ful contributor ( ! public press1 is
 a man ( great influ5ce4 ,no p]son has m
 p[] ?an himself4 ,he in/ructs t5s (    
?\s&s1 & leads !m to virtue1 to honor1  
to happ9ess4 ,no man w h m to answ] =   
?an ! conductor ( a corrupt & vacillat+ 
press4   ,a ,m\nta9 9 ,labor4  ,!       
workm51 says a ,p>is pap]1 are /ill     
busily engag$ 9 excavat+ ,montm>te 9    
que/ ( holy vases & o!r ri*es said to h 
be5 deposit$ !re 9 ! e>ly days ( ! ,fr5*
 revolution by ! ord]s ( ! ,lady        
,sup]ior ( ! ,abbey ( ,montm>te4--,two  
workm51 :o 7 at ! "t *>g$ ) transport+ !
 weal? to ! place designat$1 7 nev] aft]
 se51 & x is suppos$ t !y 7 sacrific$ to
 ! necessity ( ! secret4 ,! ,sup]ior1 at
 h] dea?1 bequea!d ! secret to a lady   
fri5d1 :o1 9 turn1 on h] dea? b$1       
divulg$ x to h] daught]1 !n ?irte5 ye>s 
( age4 ,! *ild1 n[ a sexag5>y1 disclos$ 
x to ! municipality4 ,h] /atem5ts h ?us 
f> be5 f\nd scrupul\sly correct4 ,!     
ces>ian op]ation is actively go+ on1 an 

excavation ( #ej feet hav+ be5 made1 & !
 m\nta9's spe$y deliv]ance ( a m9e (    
weal? is anticipat$4 ,may x n prove a   
m\se6   ,t ,editorial ,committee4  ,we  
are in=m$ t ! ,editorial ,committee ( ! 
,national ,association ( ,inv5tors h by 
_! own reque/ be5 dis*>g$ f ! sup]vision
 ( ! new p]iodical :i* has rec5tly      
appe>$ "u ! title ( ',! ,eureka4'       
,news by ,telegraph4  ,! news by !      
,great ,we/]n :i* arriv$ on ,w$nesday   
week1 0 publi%$ )9 f\r h\rs 9 ,bo/on1   
,new ,hav51 ,spr+field1 ,albany1 ,utica1
 ,ro*e/]1 ,buffalo1 ,philadelphia &     
,baltimore4  ,! foll[+ beautiful extract
 we f9d 9 a rec5t numb] ( ! ,new ,york  
,sun4 ,x is f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,c4 ,d4 ,/u>t1
 ! able correspond5t ( t pap]1 n[ 9     
,london4        ,on rem>k+ to an        
,engli%man1 t ,i did n see       "h 9   
,london z at home1 ! artizan1 ! drayman1
       ! labor] ( e k9d1 ) a newspap] 9 
8       pocket1 :i* at int]vals 9 8 toil
 he c\ld glance       at & be z le>n$ 9 
! condition ( 8 c\ntry       & ! _w z ! 

man ( =tune1 he repli$--,no1       !y h 
some?+ bett] to d1 !y att5d to _!       
"w4 ,"h lies ! rub1 & x may be a fe> ( !
       s$ition ( ?\ght t has put ^!     
close hamp]s       ^u ! ,engli% press4  
,x w\ld seem by su* an       argum5t t !
 diff]5ces ( condition are n            
induc$ by unholy oppressions1 by !      
trampl+ =       ages ( "o class ^u ano!r
 until s]vitude became       almo/ a    
bir?-"r--& ! law ( /r5g? t       prov$  
itself 9 b>b>\s times ! ,supremacy _h   
at la/ f concession s long made1 become 
! law       ( human ju/ice & div9e "r4  
,! /e] may "w       "u 8 yoke an appo9t$
 "t1 ! slave b[ mutely       ?r\gh 8    
:ole life1 b ! freeman--has he s        
fall51 t :ile ! "l revels 9 8 club-room 
& reads n only pap]s1 b gilt edg$ &     
velvet       b\nd books1 he =soo? be+ a 
common poor devil       n able to enjoy 
a ti! ( 8 une>n$ luxury--has            
some?+ bett] ?an read+ to d4 ,let him   
dig       !n6 ,!re are ^? 9 ! "y        
republic ^:       _s beg9s to animate ! 

_w1 :o1 ?\gh !y       toil1 rememb]1 t x
 0 said 9 ! beg9n+ to       all m51 ?\  
%alt e>n ?y bread by ! sweat (       ?y 
br[1 & w read freely z !y dr9k 9 !      
common air1 & enjoy ! common light4 ,!re
 are       classes 9 ,engl& intellig5t  
no d\bt beyond any       o!r p 9 !      
_w--classes t enjoy !       means ( mak+
 !mselves s1 b z a mass !y w       9    
no-wise comp>e ) _! prog5y1 !           
,anglo-,saxons4 ,all t !y h "h 9 ! ma9  
we       h got1 & our wits h n be5      
blunt$ by a       contact ) ! wild]ness1
 & ! difficulties (       f\nd+ an      
empire 9 ! ,woods4 ,i see n[ m          
cle>ly ?an ev] :]e our faults lie2      
contra/       exposes !m2 b !y are all  
twigs ^u ! ris+       trunk1 :i* ! ke5  
knife ( national exp]i5ce1       age1 & 
! calm t mu/ succe$ ! ru% &       tumult
 ( our giant & boi/]\s infancy w cut    
(f4--,) great] pride ?an ev]1 h[ev] mu* 
,i may       l ! ,old ,_w1 & especially 
,engl&1 ,i look       ov] ! ,ocean to   
,am]ica = an exemplification (       :at

 ! _w has n kn[n1 an ,e>?ly p>adise     
= humanity4--,x is b ?ree qu>t]s ( a    
c5tury1       rememb]1 s9ce we 7        
nationally born3 give z !       f\rte5  
hundr$ ye>s t h nurs$ & cultivat$       
?is ,isl&1 & :]e is ! limit ( our       
p]fection       & /r5g?8 ,on ei!r side (
 t ,mississippi       back-bone ( ours  
to ! ,oceans1 & z f> nor? &       s\? z 
fre$om & k c pi]ce1 ,am]ica       mu/ be
 a g>d5 & a goal1 fill$ ) e             
excell5ce & beauty1 beyond :i* !re c be 
no       advance4 ,we %all n live to see
 x1 b x w       come1 only let u pull   
c>eful & /eady4 ,we h       be5         
,dick5s'd & ,trollop'd1 & x %\ld d u    
good4 ,no?+ b ! gr&eur t lies g]m9at+   
9 our he>t provokes ?is idle sple5 f our
       neighbors1 & ! mom5t we cool d[n 
& ?9k &       curb ourselves ! re/ is   
secure4   ,new ,glass ,factory4  ,era/us
 ,corn+  ,co4 are ab\t e/abli%+ a       
factory ne> ! f]ry at ,troy1 = !        
manufacture ( all k9ds ( glass w>e4 ,!  
"w is fa/ progress+1 & 9 ab\t f\r weeks 

!y w comm5ce bl[+4 ,x w af=d employm5t  
to a l>ge numb] ( m51 & w1 no d\bt1 meet
 ) t success :i* x c]ta9ly m]its4       
,result ( ,obs]vation4  ,! editor ( !   
,new ,hav5 ,h]ald sets x d[n z a fact 9 
natural hi/ory1 prov$ by 8 exp]i5ce =   
ye>s1 t :5 a travell] rides up to a toll
 gate1 ! keep]--if a man1 inv>iably br+s
 out a box1 or a h&ful ( *ange2 b if a  
woman1 %e comes out & takes ! travell]'s
 co91 & !n goes back = ! *ange4      99 
99    99    99    99  ,snags & o!r      
ob/ructions 9 ! ,we/]n riv]s1 are n[    
d5om9at$ ,polk /alks4   ,! ,sci5ce (    
,a/ronomy4  ,,descriptive ,,a/ronomy4   
,m]cury1 ! ne>e/ planet to ! sun1 is a  
globe ( ab\t #cadj miles 9 diamet]1     
rotat+ on its axis 9 #bd h\rs & #e #a-b 
m9utes1 & revolv+ r\nd ! c5tral lum9>y1 
at a di/ance ( #cg1jjj1jjj ( miles1 9   
#hh days4--,f ! e>? x c only be se5     
occasionally 9 ! morn+ or ev5+1 z x nev]
 rises be=e1 or sets aft] ! sun1 at a   
great] di/ance ( ! "t ?an #a h\r & #ej  
m9utes4 ,x appe>s to ! nak$ eye z a     

small & brilliant />1 b :5 obs]v$ ?r\gh 
a telescope1 is horn$ l ! moon1 because 
we only see a "p ( ! surface :i* ! sun  
is illum9at+4 ,m\nta9s ( great height h 
be5 obs]v$ on ! surface ( ?is planet1   
p>ticul>ly 9 its l[] or s\!rn hemisph]e4
 ,"o has be5 calculat$ at #aj #c-d miles
 9 height1 be+ ab\t eight times high]1 9
 proportion to ! bulk ( ! planet1 ?an ! 
l(tie/ m\nta9s ^u e>?4 ,! matt] (       
,m]cury is ( mu* great] d5sity ?an t ( !
 e>?1 equall+ lead 9 weight2 s t a human
 be+ plac$ ^u its surface w\ld be s     
/rongly drawn t[>ds ! gr\nd z sc>cely to
 be able to crawl4  ,v5us is a globe (  
ab\t #ghjj miles 9 diamet]1 or ne>ly !  
size ( ! e>?1 rotat+ on its axis 9 #bc  
h\rs1 #ba m9utes1 & #ai seconds1 &      
revolv+ r\nd ! sun1 at ! di/ance (      
#fh1jjj1jjj ( miles 9 #bbe days4--,l    
,m]cury1 x is visible to an obs]v] on ! 
e>? only 9 ! morn+ & ev5+1 b = a great] 
space ( "t be=e sunrise & aft] sunset4  
,x appe>s to u ! mo/ brilliant &        
beautiful ( all ! planet>y & /ell>      

bodies1 occasionally giv+ s mu* light z 
to produce a s5sible %ad[4 ,obs]v$ ?r\gh
 a telescope1 x appe>s horn$1 on acc\nt 
( our see+ only a "p ( its lum9\s       
surface4 ,! illum9at+ "p ( ,v5us        
occasionally pres5ts slight spots4 ,x   
has be5 asc]ta9$ t its surface is v     
unequal1 ! greate/ m\nta9s be+ 9 ! s\!rn
 hemisph]e1 z 9 ! case ( bo? ,m]cury & !
 ,e>?4 ,! high] m\nta9s 9 ,v5us range   
betwe5 #aj & #bb miles 9 altitude4 ,!   
planet is also envelop$ 9 an atmosph]e l
 t by :i* animal & vegetable life is    
support$ on e>?2 & x has consequ5tly a  
twilight4 ,v5us p]=ms its revolution    
r\nd ! sun 9 #bbe days4 ,m]cury & ,v5us 
h be5 t]m$ ! ,inf]ior ,planets1 z be+   
plac$ )9 ! orbit ( ! ,e>?4  ,! ,e>?1 !  
?ird planet 9 ord]1 & "o ( ! small]     
size1 ?\gh n ! smalle/1 is important to 
u1 z ! !atre on :i* our race h be5 plac$
 to 'live1 move1 & h _! be+4' ,x is     
#gijb miles 9 mean diamet]1 rotat+ on   
its axis 9 #bd h\rs1 at a mean di/ance (
 #ie1jjj1jjj ( miles f ! sun1 r\nd :i* x

 revolves 9 #cfe days1 #e h\rs1 #ej     
m9utes1 & #eg seconds4 ,z a planet view$
 f ano!r ( ! planets1 suppose ! moon1   
',x w\ld pres5t a pretty1 v>iegat$1 &   
sometimes a mottl$ appe>ance4 ,!        
di/9ction betwe5 its seas1 oceans1      
cont95ts1 & isl&s1 w\ld be cle>ly m>k$2 
!y w\ld appe> l bright] & d>k] spots ^u 
its disc4 ,! cont95ts w\ld appe> bright1
 & ! ocean ( a d>k] hue1 because wat]   
absorbs ! great] "p ( ! sol> light t    
falls ^u x4 ,! level pla9s1 7except+    
p]haps1 su* regions z ! ,arabian des]ts 
( s&7 w\ld appe> ( a some:at d>k] color 
?an ! m elevat$ & m\nta9\s regions1 z we
 f9d to be ! case on ! surface ( ! moon4
 ,! isl&s w\ld appe> l small bright     
specks on ! d>k] surface ( ! ocean2 & ! 
lakes & m$it]ranean seas l d>k] spots or
 broad /reaks int]sect+ ! bright p>ts1  
or ! l&4 ,by its revolution r\nd its    
axis1 successive portions ( ! surface   
w\ld be br\ght into view1 & pres5t a    
diff]5t aspect f ! p>ts :i*             
prec$$1'--7,dick's ,cele/ial ,sc5]y1    

#ace47  ,! =m ( ! e>?1 & probably t ( e 
o!r planet1 is n /rictly sph]oidal2 t   
is1 flatt5$ a little at ! poles1 or     
extremities ( ! axis4 ,! diamet] ( ! e>?
 at ! axis is #ef miles less ?an 9 !    
cross direction4 ,?is peculi>ity ( ! =m 
is a consequ5ce ( ! rotatory motion1 z w
 be aft]w>ds expla9$4   ,illu/ration3   
,,late/ ,,news   ,late ,=eign ,news4  ,!
 /eam] ,hib]nia arriv$ at ,bo/on on     
,saturday la/1 ?irte5 days f ,liv]pool4 
,! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t & p h manife/$ s   
mu* viol5t opposition to ! m>riage ( !  
y\nge/ son ( ,l\is ,phillipe to a si/] (
 ! ,que5 ( ,spa91 t ! celebration ( !   
nuptials has be5 po/pon$ = ! pres5t1 if 
n =ev]2 & !re is app>5t dang] ( a       
rupture betwe5 ,engl& & ,france on ?is  
acc\nt4  ,9 ,spa91 ,don ,c>los hav+     
escap$ f imprisonm5t1 x is expect$ t a  
s]i\s insurrection w imm$iately take    
place4  ,prop]ty to ! am\nt ( #hjj1jjj  
has be5 de/roy$ by inc5di>y fires at    
,leipsic4 ,a l9e ( electric telegraph   
has be5 put 9 op]ation betwe5 ,brussels 

& ,antw]p4  ,tw5ty ?\s& bales ( cotton 7
 sold at ,liv]pool on ! #ad? (          
,septemb]4   ,late/ f ! ,army4  ,accord+
 to rec5t intellig5ce by private lett]s1
 ,g54 ,ke>ney has tak5 quiet possession 
( ,santa ,fe1 not)/&+ ! consid]able     
prep>ations :i* ! ,mexicans _h made to  
def5d x4 ,g54 ,armijo _h assembl$ #ejjj 
troops to def5d ! ,canon ,pass1 b on    
acc\nt ( ! disaffection & insubord9ation
 ( 8 (fic]s & m51 he 0 con/ra9$ to      
retreat on ! approa* ( a few companies (
 ,am]icans4  ,g54 ,taylor _h advanc$    
/eadily1 ?\gh sl[ly on ,mont]ey1 & has  
probably ere ?is1 tak5 possession1      
not)/&+ ! /rong =ce1 & full supply (    
well m\nt$ cannon1 conc5trat$ to oppose 
him4 ,%\ld he prove successful 9 ?is1 x 
w\ld seem t ,mexico is de/9$ to fall "u 
! protection ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :e!r our
 ,gov]nm5t desires x or n4 ,:at c we d8 
,! ,mexicans w nei!r treat nor fight2 & 
al?\gh our armies move z sl[ z possible1
 !y _c well avoid progress+ ?r\gh !     
c\ntry 9 "t1 & are b\nd to furni%       

protection z f> z !y g4 ,we %all see4   
,! ,sea & ,wave ,ro>+4  ,! /eam] ,great 
,we/]n1 :i* arriv$ at ?is port la/ week1
 reports hav+ enc\nt]$ "o ( ! mo/       
t]rific /orms ev] kn[n on ! ,atlantic   
,ocean4 ,capt4 ,ma!ws is said to h      
rem>k$ t at ?ree diff]5t times ! %ip 0  
approa*$ by seas ( su* magnitude & p[] t
 he ?\ght de/ruction inevitable2 b      
unexpect$ly ea* broke j be=e rea*+ !    
vessel4 ,! pass5g]s assembl$ 9 ! cab9   
:]e !y jo9$ 9 religi\s s]vice1 & 9 !    
solemn adm9i/ration ( ! ,"l's supp]4 ,_!
 lives 7 pres]v$1 b "s ( !m appe>$ to   
=get _! obligations to _! pres]v] v     
quick aft] gett+ safe on %ore4   ,an    
,am]ican ,slave 9 ,engl&4  ,d\glas1 :o  
escap$ f slav]y & f\nd 8 way to ,engl&1 
has receiv$ m>k$ att5tion f ! nobility &
 g5try ( ,engl&4 ,he has att5d$ _!      
soirees1 occupi$ ! mo/ honorable        
positions at _! d9n] p>ties1 rode 9 _!  
c>riages1 flirt$ ) _! daught]s1 walk$   
arm 9 arm ?r\gh _! g>d5s ) lords1       
visc\nts1 c\nts & mayors ( cities4      

99    99    99    99    99  ,_m ( !     
girls employ$ 9 ! mills ( ! ,na%ua      
,corporation1 h refus$ to "w by         
c&lelight4 ,!y may be "r4   ,,!         
,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4       ,p]sons    
wi%+ to subscribe = ?is pap]1 h only    
to enclose ! am\nt 9 a lett] direct$    
7po/ paid7      to       ,,munn         
,,company1       ,publi%]s ( !          
,sci5tific ,am]ican1 ,new ,york ,city4  
,,t]ms4--#b a ye>2 ,,"o ,,doll> ,,9     
,,advance--! rema9d]      9 #f mon?s4   
,po/ma/]s are respectfully reque/$ to   
receive      subscriptions = ?is pap]1  
to :om a disc\nt ( #be      p] c5t w be 
all[$4       ,any p]son s5d+ u #d       
subscrib]s = #f mon?s1 %all      receive
 a copy ( ! pap] = ! same l5g? (        
"t4  ,obs]vations on ! m rec5t ,rese>*es
 conc]n+ ! op]ations ( ! ,bla/ ,furnace 
9 ! ,manufacture ( ,iron4  ,,by ,,dr4   
,j4 ,l4 ,,smi?4  ,! great diff]5ce exi/+
 betwe5 metallurgical op]ations ( !     
pres5t day1 & ^? ( a =m] p]iod1 is ow+  
*iefly to ! ameliorations produc$ by !  

application ( ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry to !   
modus op]&i ( ! v>i\s *anges tak+ place 
dur+ ! op]ations1 f _! comm5cem5t to _! 
t]m9ation4  ,copp] & "s o!r metals are  
n[ made to assume =ms 9 ! *emi/'s       
laboratory1 t =m]ly requir$ great       
arti/ical skill = _! production--! *emi/
 simply mak+ use ( su* ag5ts & =ces z   
are at 8 comm&1 & ov] :i* he has1 by    
close analytical /udy1 acquir$ p]fect   
control4 ,our object1 at pres5t1 is only
 to adv]t to ! *emical inve/igations m  
rec5tly made on ! manufacture ( iron1   
treat+ ( ^? *anges t occur 9 ! ore1 coal
 & flux1 t are ?r[n 9 at ! m\? ( !      
furnace1 & 9 ! air ?r[n 9 f bel[4 ,= mo/
 t w be said on ?is subject1 we are     
pr9cipally indebt$ to ! rec5t int]e/+   
rese>*es ( ,m4 ,ebelman4  ,! importance 
( a k ( ! facts to be br\ght =w>d1 9 ?is
 article1 w be app>5t to e "o 9 any way 
acqua9t$ ) ! manufacture ( iron4 ,x w be
 se5 t ! "t is n f> di/ant :5 ! economy 
9 ! article ( fuel w am\nt 9 value to ! 
pres5t pr(it ( _m ( ! works4 ,!         

consequ5ces mu/ be1 t _m ( ^? works t   
are ab&on$ w be resum$1 & o!rs erect$ 9 
localities =m]ly ?\ght unfit4  ,x is    
well kn[n t ! bla/ furnace is ! fir/    
into :i* ! ore is introduc$1 = ! purpose
 ( conv]t+ x into malleable iron1 & mu*1
 !re=e1 dep5ds ^u ! /ate 9 :i* ! pig    
metal passes f ?is furnace1 :e!r        
subsequ5t op]ations w furni% an iron ( !
 fir/ quality or n4  ,9 putt+ ! bla/    
furnace into op]ation1 ! fir/ /ep is to 
heat x = "s "t ) coal only4 ,aft] !     
furnace has arriv$ at a prop]           
temp]ature1 ore1 fuel & flux1 are ?r[n 9
 alt]nately1 9 small quantities1 s z to 
h ! ?ree +r$i5ts prop]ly mix$ 9 _!      
desc5t4 ,9 f #be to #dh h\rs f ! "t :5 !
 ore is fir/ ?r[n 91 ! entire capacity (
 ! furnace1 f ! tuy] to ! m\?1 is       
occupi$ ) ! ore1 fuel & flux1 9 _! v>i\s
 /ages ( trans=mation4  ,9 ord] to      
expla9 cle>ly1 & 9 z %ort space z       
possible1 :at ^! trans=mations are1 & h[
 !y are br\ght ab\t1 we may             
consid]3--#a4 ,! *anges t take place 9 !

 desc5d+ mass1 compos$ ( ore1 fuel &    
flux4 #b4 ,! *anges t take place 9 !    
asc5d+ mass1 compos$ ( air & its        
hygrometric moi/ure1 ?r[n 9 at ! tuy]4  
#c4 ,! *emical action go+ on betwe5 !   
asc5d+ & desc5d+ masses4 #d4 ,!         
composition ( ! gases 9 v>i\s p>ts ( !  
furnace dur+ its op]ation4 #e4 ,! causes
 t r5d] necess>y ! great heat ( ! bla/  
furnace4  #a4 ,*anges t take place 9 !  
desc5d+ mass1 compos$ ( ore1 coal &     
flux4--,by coal is "h meant *>coal2 :5  
any o!r species ( fuel is allud$ to1 x w
 be specifi$4 ,9 ! upp] half ( !        
fire-room ! mat]ials are subject$ to a  
comp>atively l[ temp]ature1 & !y lose   
only ! moi/ure1 volatile matt]1 hydrog51
 & c>bonic acid1 t !y may conta92 ?is   
*ange tak+ place pr9cipally 9 ! l[] "p (
 ! upp] half ( ! fire-room4  ,9 ! l[]   
half ( ! fire-room1 ! ore is ! only     
mat]ial t und]goes a *ange1 x be+       
conv]t$ :olly or 9 "p into iron or      
magnetic oxide ( iron--! coal is n      
alt]$1 no consumption ( x tak+ place f !

 m\? d[n to ! comm5cem5t ( ! bo%es4  ,f 
! comm5cem5t ( ! bo%es d[n to ! tuy]1 ! 
r$uction ( ! ore is complet$4 ,v little 
( ! coal is consum$ betwe5 ! bo%es & 9 !
 upp] "p ( ! he>?2 ! pr9cipal           
consumption ( x tak+ place 9 ! imm$iate 
neighborhood ( ! tuy]4  ,! fusion ( !   
iron & slag occurs at a %ort di/ance    
above ! tuy]1 & x is 9 ! he>? ( !       
furnace t ! iron comb9es ) a portion (  
coal to =m ! fusible c>buret or         
pig-iron4 ,x is also on ! he>? t ! flux 
comb9es ) ! silice\s & o!r impurities ( 
! ore4 ,?is concludes ! *anges :i* !    
ore1 coal & flux1 und]go1 f ! m\? ( !   
furnace to ! tuy]4  ,if ! fuel us$ be   
wood1 or p>tly wood1 x is dur+ its      
passage ?r\gh ! upp] half ( ! fire-room 
t its volatile p>ts are lo/1 & x becomes
 conv]t$ into *>coal4 ,m4 ,ebelman      
asc]ta9$ t wood1 at ! dep? ( t5 feet1 9 
a fire-room tw5ty-six feet high1 pres]v$
 its appe>ance aft] an exposure = #a    
#c-d ( an h\r1 & t ! m9]al mix$ ) x     
pres]v$ its moi/ure at ?is dep?2 b ?ree 

& a half feet l[]1 an exposure ( #c #a-d
 h\rs r$uc$ ! wood to p]fect *>coal1 & !
 ore to magnetic oxide4 ,! temp]ature ( 
! upp] half ( ! fire-room1 :5 wood is   
us$1 is l[] ?an 9 ! case ( *>coal1 f !  
great am\nt ( heat made lat5t by ! vapor
 aris+ f ! wood4 ,9 ! case ( bitum9\s   
coal1 ,buns5 & ,playfair f9d t x has to 
desc5d /ill l[] be=e x is p]fectly cok$4
  ,aft] ! wood is completely *>r$1 or ! 
coal become cok$1 ! subsequ5t *anges are
 ! same t happ5 9 ! *>coal furnaces4    
,to be cont9u$4   ,,animalculae ,,9     
,,wat]4  ,illu/ration3  ,! fact is      
g5]ally kn[n t ne>ly all liquids conta9 
a v>iety ( m9ute liv+ animals1 ?\gh 9 "s
 !y are too small = obs]vation1 ev5 ) a 
microscope4 ,9 o!rs1 especially 9 wat] t
 has be5 long /agnant1 ^! animals appe> 
n only 9 hide\s =ms1 b ) malignant &    
voraci\s prop5sities4 ,! pr9t at ! head 
( ?is article purports to be a          
microscopic repres5tation ( a s+le drop 
( su* wat]1 ) ! v>i\s animals !re91 & "s
 ( ! inv5tors & v5d]s ( ! v>i\s improv$ 

filt]s = ! ,croton wat]1 w\ld h no      
objection to ! preval5ce ( ! op9ion t   
?is wat] conta9s all ! v>iety ( mon/]s  
repres5t$ 9 ?is cut4 ,b ! fact is f>    
o!rwise2 & x is d\btful :e!r ^! animals 
c\ld frequ5tly be detect$ 9 ! ,croton   
wat]1 ) ! be/ sol> microscope4          
,nev]!less1 ! fact is readily & cle>ly  
e/abli%$ t ! ,croton wat] conta9s a     
quantity ( delet]i\s matt]1 :i* is      
arre/$ by ! filt]s2 &1 on ?is acc\nt1 we
 *e]fully & he>tily recomm5d ! adoption 
( filt]s by all :o use ?is wat]1 f ei!r 
! public or private hydrants4 ,to ?is   
end we w\ld call ! special att5tion (   
our city read]s to ! improv$ filt]s     
notic$ "u ! head ( ,new ,inv5tions4     
,l5g? ( ,days4  ,at ,b]l9 & ,london !   
longe/ day has sixte5 & a half h\rs4 ,at
 ,/ockholm & ,upsal1 ! longe/ has       
eighte5 & a half h\rs1 & ! %orte/ five &
 a half4 ,at ,hamburg1 ,dantzic1 &      
,/ett91 ! longe/ day has sev5te5 h\rs1 &
 ! %orte/ sev54 ,at ,/4 ,pet]sburg &    
,tobolsk1 ! longe/ has n9ete51 & !      

%orte/ five h\rs4 ,at ,tor5o1 9 ,f9l&1 !
 longe/ day has tw5ty-"o h\rs & a half1 
& ! %orte/ two & a half4 ,at ,w&orbus1 9
 ,norway1 ! day la/s f ! #ba/ ( ,may to 
! #bb;d ( ,july1 )\t int]ruption2 & 9   
,spitzb]g51 ! longe/ day la/s ?ree mon?s
 & a half4   ,excitem5t ( ,curiosity4   
,! editor ( ! ,c9c9nati ,enquir]1 hav+  
be5 "o ( a rec5t excursion p>ty on !    
op5+ ( a new section ( railroad1 rem>ks 
on ! occasion1 ',x is really amus+ to   
see ! s5sation a tra9 ( railroad c>s    
produces on all animate be+s1 human &   
brute1 = ! fir/ few times x passes ov] a
 section ( road4 ,we saw h]ds ( cattle1 
%eep1 & horses1 /& = a few seconds &    
gaze at ! pass+ tra91 !n turn & run = a 
few rods ) all possible spe$1 /op & look
 aga9 ) eyes di/5d$1 & head & e>s erect1
 seem+ly s fright5$ at ! tramp ( ! iron 
horse z to h lo/ ! p[] ( locomotion4 ,m5
 wom5 & *ildr5 also seem$ dumbf\nd$ at !
 /range & unusual spectacle4 ,z ! c>s   
came rumbl+ along e>ly 9 ! morn+1 !y    
seem$ to br+ ev]ybody out ( b$1 all eag]

 to cat* a glance z we :irl$ pa/4 ,old  
m5 & wom51 middle-ag$ & y\?1 )\t wait+  
to put on a rag 9 addition to _! night  
ge>1 7 se5 at ! doors1 w9d[s & r\nd !   
corn]s ( log huts & dwell+s1 gap+ )     
wond] & a/oni%m5t at ! new1 & to !m gr& 
& t]rific sight4'   ,,communicat$4  ,at 
! la/ special meet+ ( ! ,national       
,association ( ,inv5tors1 call$ to he> !
 report on ! rights & duties ( !        
,editors ( ! ,eureka1 on a resolution   
(f]$ by "o ( ! ,editorial ,committee :o 
_h be5 dissatisfi$ by ! proce$+s ( !    
',act+ ,editors1' & refus$ to att5d _!  
sitt+s1 x 0 report$ t ! ',act+          
,editors1' _h exce$$ _! au?ority1 & a   
majority ( ! ,editorial ,committee      
resign$ & a resolution 0 pass$ t !      
resignation %\ld be publi%$ 9 ! ,eureka1
 b x has n appe>$4 ,mr4 ,k+sley1 "o ( ! 
',act+ ,editors1' spoke at ! said meet+ 
( hav+ consult$ c\nsel :o _h decl>$ t ! 
,association 7 "u a legal obligation to 
furni% ,messrs4 ,k+ley  ,pirsson ) matt]
 = publication 9 ! ,eureka1 & on !      

und]/&+ t !y _h advanc$ money !y 7 all[$
 to h ! fir/ use ( ! reports &          
adv]tisem5ts ( ! ,association4 ,b z !y 9
 effect refuse to publi% a resolution ( 
great importance to ! reputation ( all !
 p>ties int]e/$1 x is left = ! public to
 decide :e!r ! ',act+ ,editors' are 9   
any respect entitl$ to ! "n !y h assum$ 
= _! pap]4  ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,editorial    
,,committee4   ,,humor\s4  ,to my       
,swee!>t4        ,y're a bro? (         
creature1       ,9 =m & 9 feature1--    
,x's myself t n[ tells y t same1        
,& sure1 by my tro?1       ,i'll n be v 
wro?4     ,if y'll plaze me by *ang+ y\r
 "n        ,:at a swate little wife1    
,z a p>tn] = life1     ,my d>l9t1 'tis y
 might be liv+2       ,& ,i'm j ! boy1  
,to wi% y mu* joy1     ,:5 y\r he>t x's 
to me y'll be giv+4        ,i'm half    
dead--bo!ration6       ,) sad           
con/]nation--     ,( y\r flirt+ x is t  
,i'm speak+2       ,s plaze to be ?9k+1 
,:5 y're w9k+ & bl9k+4     ,x's my own  
hone/ he>t t y're brak+4        ,! divil

 a hap]1       ,w ,i /& ( a cap]1--     
',tw\ld kill me to f9d y deceiv+2       
,by my s[l & ,i'd die1       ,& t same  
is no lie1     ,be=e ,i'd be kilt by me 
griev+4        ,!n spake b ! ^w4        
,my nate little bird1     ,t y're niv] a
 man's b m9e2       ,& /raight to !     
prai/1       ,x's myself t'll ha/e1     
,to make y my swate walunt9e6           
,t$dy ,mag[an4   ,boys & ,m54  ,a y\?ful
 volunte]1 ! o!r day1 out 9 ,arkansas1 0
 taunt+ a m>ri$ g5tleman1 :o _h a wife &
 ?ree small *ildr5 dep5d+ ^u him1 = n   
rally+ to ! /&>d ( 8 c\ntry1 soon aft] !
 requisition ^u t ,/ate arriv$4 ',tom1' 
said our fri5d1 'y boys c :ip !         
,mexicans1 b %\ld old ,engl& take a h& 9
 ! pie1 ,i'll jo91 = x w require m5 to  
:ip ! ,engli%4'   ,tru/+ too ,long4  ,we
 recollect t a weekly pap] 0 />t$1 "s   
ye>s ago1 9 "o ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 ! t]ms
 ( :i* 7 #b1ej 9 advance1 #c at ! end ( 
! ye>--to :i* ! editor jocosely add$ 9 a
 p>agraph1 '& #e if nev] paid4' ,we ?9k 
t mo/ ( 8 subscrib]s took ! pap] ^u !   

latt] t]ms1 s9ce x has be5 non e/4 ,he  
play$ a joke ^u himself4   ,bus9ess ,/&4
  ,a ,fr5*man1 be+ ab\t to remove 8 %op1
 8 l&lord inquir$ ! reason1 /at+1 at !  
"t1 t x 0 consid]$ a v good /& =        
bus9ess4 ,he repli$1 ) a %rug ( !       
%\ld]s1 ,oh1 yes1 he's v good /& = de   
bus9is2 by g>1 me /an' all day1 = nobody
 come to make me move6   ,pla9          
,directions4  ,repres5t me 9 my         
portrait1 said a g5tleman to 8 pa9t]1 ) 
a book 9 my h& read+ al\d4 ,pa9t my     
s]vant also 9 a corn] :]e he _c be se51 
b 9 su* a mann] t he may he> me :5 ,i   
call him4   ,homog5e\s4  ,joe ,snooks1  
see+ "s f>m]'s boys employ$1 "s at hoe+ 
& o!rs at m[+1 9 ! same field1 rem>k$ t 
!y 7 a hoe-m[-g5e\s set ( fell[s4       
99    99    99    99    99  ,!          
,l\isville ,j\rnal1 philosophiz+ on !   
rec5t comm5cem5t ( sev]al newspap]s1    
gives ! foll[+ poetic rem>k3            
',income & ink'em1    ,al?\gh y may     
l9k'em1    ,are n su* fir/ c\s9s z "s   
folks may ?9k'em4'      99    99    99  

99    99  ,we did n expect to m5tion    
l>ge pea*es aga92 b ! ,l\isville ,j\rnal
 speaks ( a lot :i* measur$ ne>ly twelve
 in*es ea*1 9 circumf]5ce4              
,proposition ( a ,new ,pat5t ,law4  ,!  
foll[+ rem>ks & proposition1 :i* we copy
 f ! ',f>m] & ,me*anic1' 0 writt5 by a  
prom95t memb] ( ! ,national ,association
 ( ,inv5tors1 & expresses ! s5tim5ts ( a
 l>ge majority ( ! memb]s ( t           
,association4 ,no p]son :o c>efully     
exam9es ! subject1 c fail ( see+ t !    
cause ( ju/ice & equity1 z well z !     
advance ( improvem5t1 w\ld be promot$ by
 ! sub/itution ( ! pr9ciples !re9       
express$1 9 place ( "s ( ^? embrac$ 9 ! 
exi/+ pat5t laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  ,we
 advance ! pr9ciple1 :i* may be novel to
 "s1 t if ! inv5tor apply g5ius1 "t1    
toil1 & capital1 to produce any?+ he may
 consid] valuable1 he has ! same "r to !
 exclusive use & enjoym5t ( x z ! man :o
 may apply "t1 & toil1 & capital1 )\t   
g5ius4 ,t ! application ( g5ius does n  
dive/ him ( any "r enjoy$ by all o!rs 9 

society4  ,x is true1 ! creations (     
g5ius are sometimes intangible1 b t is  
no objection2 all rights are            
ab/ractions1 until embodi$ 9            
con/itutions & laws1 & r5d]$ practical  
by p5alties4  ,if an inv5tor c def9e !  
limits ( 8 claim1 he is entitl$ to      
protection 9 x j ! same z :5 a de$ is   
put on record1 limit+ ! b\nd>ies ( a lot
 ( gr\nd4 ,all rights to real prop]ty   
are trac$ back to orig9al discov]y &    
occupancy1 & n[ all ! inv5tor desires1  
or ne>ly all1 9 any pat5t law1 is a     
simple regi/ry1 j z we f9d 9 our ,halls 
( ,record4 ,! ,commission] ( ,pat5ts    
%\ld be call$ ! ,regi/] ( ,pat5ts4      
,inde$1 grants ( l&1 z !y are t]m$1 h   
frequ5tly be5 regi/]$ by ! "n ( pat5ts1 
9 our ,halls ( ,records1 s /rong is !   
analogy1 if n p]fect simil>ity4  ,!n :at
 %\ld be ! ,pat5t ,law8 ,we answ]1 by   
sections1 at once4 ,! fir/ %\ld be      
decl>atory ( ! rights ( inv5tors1 z     
foll[s3  ,,sec4 #a4 ,! application (    
capital1 "t1 skill & +5uity1 to !       

production ( new & useful discov]ies1   
%all be protect$ "u ! #e? article ( !   
,am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution1 :i* =bids  
private use )\t ! cons5t ( ! own]1 & =  
public use )\t j comp5sation4  ,,sec4   
#b4 ,%\ld any inv5tion or discov]y be   
deem$ ( great importance to ! g5]al     
prosp]ity1 its value %all he apprais$ on
 ! requisition ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1   
:i* value1 :i* asc]ta9$1 z h]e9aft]     
provid$1 %all be paid to ! inv5tor f !  
,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 &1 until   
?is paym5t %all take place1 ! discov]y (
 any inv5tor duly qualifi$ to take out a
 pat5t1 %all rema9 8 prop]ty1 &         
inali5able )\t 8 cons5t or ! cons5t ( 8 
legal repres5tatives4  ,,sec4 #c4 ,any  
inv5tor or discov]] :o may desire a     
pat5t = any discov]y ( 8 own1 %all make 
oa? or solemnly affirm !reto1 & any     
specification1 draw+ or model1 he may   
see fit to deposit ) ! ,regi/] (        
,pat5ts1 %all be receiv$ by him &       
record$1 z a matt] ( evid5ce ( orig9al  
"r4  ,,sec4 #d4 ,!re %all be no sal>i$  

,exam9]s ( ,pat5ts1 b ea* pat5tee may   
contract on any t]ms he may see fit )   
any ,pat5t ,ag5t or ,exam9]1 to exam9e !
 ,records ( ! ,pat5t (fice1 on ! paym5t 
( t5 doll>s fee = ! use ( ! books &     
privilege ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 & no m fees
 ?an ?is fir/ #aj %all be *>g$ on any   
s+le pat5t1 except+ five doll>s ea* = e 
record ( transf] ( rights or p>ts (     
rights4 ,nor %all ! fees be rais$ until 
x may be discov]$ t !y w n support !    
exp5ses ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice4 ,& x is      
provid$1 no exp5ses = ! improvem5t (    
agriculture1 or any purpose =eign to !  
bus9ess ( ! regi/ry ( ,pat5ts1 & !      
necess>y books & build+s1 & sal>ies ( ! 
regi/]1 libr>ian & two cl]ks &          
door-keep]1 %all be *>g$ ^u ! ,pat5t    
,fund4  ,,sec4 #e4 ,! ,commission] (    
,pat5ts %all give advice ( a sci5tific &
 legal "* z he may be desir$ & qualifi$ 
to d1 to inv5tors4 ,he may gu>anty !    
orig9ality ( any inv5tion at 8 own risk1
 at any price be may agree ^u ) any     
inv5tor to give c]tificates !re(1 & ?is 

%all n int]f]e ) 8 regul> sal>y4 ,b x is
 provid$ t ! ,commission] %all n 9 any  
mann] prev5t o!rs f exam9+ & gu>anty+ ! 
orig9ality ( any inv5tion = :i* a pat5t 
may be desir$4 ,& x is also provid$ t   
any ,commission]1 ,regi/]1 ,cl]k1       
,attorney1 ,exam9] or ,ag5t1 :o may give
 a gu>anty or w>rant ( ! novelty ( any  
inv5tion %all be held responsible 9 co/s
 on any in=mation to be fil$ by any p>ty
 :o may feel himself aggriev$1 to resc9d
 ! pat5t :i* may n be an orig9al        
inv5tion ( ! claimant s gu>anti$4       
,,sec4 #f4 ,to resc9d a pat5t1 any p>ty 
feel+ himself aggriev$ may file         
in=mation 9 ! ,di/rict ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates1 ( ! di/rict 9 :i* ! pat5tee     
resides1 notify+ ! pat5tee ( su*        
in=mation fil$1 ) :at ! =m] int5ds to   
prove1 & :]e ! pat5tee may discov] !    
evid5ce reli$ ^u by ! in=m]1 on :i*1 !  
pat5tee may surr5d] 8 pat5t )\t co/s    
%\ld he s elect4 ,b %\ld ! pat5tee      
det]m9e to /& trial1 he %all plead to   
su* in=mation )9 tw5ty days1 d5y+ !     

allegations ( ! in=m]1 on :i* ! trial   
%all proce$ 9 its regul> ord] on !      
cal5d>1 & ! pat5tee1 if f\nd wilfully & 
kn[+ly a monopoliz] ( ! public rights1  
%all suff] co/s & ! reasonable exp5ses &
 c\nsel fee ( ! in=m]4 ,& if su* inv5tor
 %all make oa? he has n be5 enabl$ to   
exam9e ! pro(s on :i* ! in=m] relies to 
resc9d 8 pat5t1 he %all be all[$ su*    
fur!r "t z ! c\rt hav+ jurisdiction may 
prescribe4 ,& ! c\rt may make an ord] to
 ! in=m] to exhibit fully 8 evid5ce (   
priority ( inv5tion1 & no o!r evid5ce   
?an has be5 exhibit$ to ! inv5tor       
except+ rebutt+1 %all be introduc$ on ! 
trial to resc9d ! pat5t4  ,,sec4 #g4 ,! 
,commission] ( ,pat5ts %all collect &   
keep 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice all ! sci5tific  
works publi%$ & useful = ref]5ces1 & pay
 ! exp5ses ( ! same f ! pat5t fund4 ,b !
 ,commission] %all n subscribe = m ?an  
?ree copies ( any publication = ! use ( 
! (fice z a=esaid out ( ! ,pat5t ,fund4 
,,sec4 #h4 ,! application ( any kn[n    
ma*9]y or matt] ( comb9ation ( ma*9]y1  

or matt] to new purposes or old purposes
 aft] a new me?od1 or any means by :i*  
useful results are to be m advantage\sly
 produc$ ?an =m]ly1 %all be ! subject ( 
a pat5t4  ,,sec4 #i4 ,a me?od1 plan1    
design1 or any new & useful idea1 :i* c 
be def9$1 %all be ! subject ( a pat5t4  
,,sec4 #aj4 ,a simple *ange ( =m %all n 
entitle any "o to evade ! pat5t ( any   
inv5tor by a new pat5t4  ,! above are ! 
pr9cipal improvem5ts desir$ by inv5tors4
 ,"s ?9k x n well to ask = all !y want  
at once1 b we ?9k diff]5tly1 = x w be   
said h]eaft]1 :5 new am5dm5ts are       
desir$1 ',g5tlem51 y petition$ = ! v    
provisions y n[ seek to h annull$4 ,y\r 
own committee 0 "h at ,wa%+ton ass5t+4' 
,:at answ] w !re be to ?is8 ,none c be  
made )\t confusion ( face = hav+ ov]    
ass5t$ to a wrong4  ,we d n desire to   
c5sure ! committee *>g$ ) ! mission to  
,wa%+ton4--,!y h ?\ght to act prud5tly &
 = ! greate/ good4 ,we diff] only on !  
real exp$i5cy ( ! case4 ,we d n believe 
t su* m5 z ,b5ton1 ,calh\n1 & o!r k9dr$ 

spirits1 ask or desire any?+ b :at !y   
?9k is "r4  ,!y w n sacrifice _!        
reputation aga9/ a body ( m5 to :om !   
,republic owe s mu*1 & :o h s long      
suff]$ 9 sil5ce4 ,! law z x n[ /&s1 is  
an improvem5t on ! =m] law1 & consid]+  
h[ l[ 0 ! /ate ( morals 9 =m] times     
respect+ inv5tors1 su* s5tim5ts z h be5 
advanc$ by ,judge ,woodbury1 & :i* are 9
 _s ! same z ! above1 are de/9$         
ultimately to prevail4 ,& ^? :o *oose to
 record _! names 9 opposition are free  
to d s1 z are also ! tribe ( p]secutors 
:o 9 all ages h /on$ ! prophets4  ,!    
pr9ciple endeavor$ to be foll[$ ?r\gh\t1
 is t ( ! common & /atutes laws respect+
 ! rights to real prop]ty4 ,x may t5d to
 create litigation1 z to claims :i* are 
n[ refus$ entirely1 b if no litigation  
or less is ! gr& desid]atum1 :y n       
e/abli% a dictator%ip at once8 ,! ipse  
dixit ( "o man w !n prev5t all argum5t4 
,b ! rights ( prop]ty & jury trial 9 all
 cases are ours by ! con/itution--&     
equally are we entitl$ by ! con/itution 

to ! pursuit ( happ9ess & weal? 9 rial  
regions z on ! common e>?--& if we may n
 be dive/$ ( our o!r prop]ty )\t c]ta9  
laws & a fair jury trial1 :y %\ld we be 
( pat5t prop]ty8 ,& if pat5t ag5ts      
presume to beguile hone/ inv5tors1 :y   
%\ld !y n be held responsible8 ,!y may  
refuse to back _! op]ation by a gu>anty1
 b !n ! inv5tor has a "r to "k x1 & to  
"k he has a rem$y1 %\ld !y d s          
improp]ly4 ,! ,cl]k ( "o ( our ,c\rts   
gu>anti$ ! se>*es ( "o ( 8 ,cl]ks z to a
 piece ( real prop]ty1 & _h to pay "s t5
 ?\s& doll>s1 & :y %\ld x n be s4  ,:5 a
 tailor makes a coat he w>rants x to    
fit1 & :5 a surgeon sets a leg          
unsci5tifically he is also responsible 9
 damages to 8 pati5t1 & z is an attorney
 = neglig5t practice4 ,hold+ exam9]s    
responsible w leave ! pat5t (fice op5 to
 ! fil+ ( new claims at ! same "t t x w 
prev5t a _w ( litigation1 favoritism &  
corruption4  ,we are n /rik+ at our     
pres5t wor?y ,commission]1 ,mr4 ,burke4 
,we are fri5dly to him4 ,b ! m hone/ a  

man may be1 ! soon] w he f9d himself    
displac$1 if ! (fice he holds may be us$
 to grasp a va/ am\nt ( patronage &     
prop]ty4'   ,,adv]tisem5ts4  9999h&     
po9t+ "r,?is pap] circulates 9 e ,/ate 9
 ! ,union1 & is se5 pr9cipally by       
me*anics & manufactur]s4 ,h5ce x may be 
consid]$ ! be/ m$ium ( adv]tis+1 = ^? :o
 import or manufacture ma*9]y1 me*anics 
tools1 or su* w>es & mat]ials z are     
g5]ally us$ by ^? classes4 ,! few       
adv]tisem5ts 9 ?is pap] are reg>d$ ) mu*
 m att5tion ?an ^? 9 closely pr9t$      
dailies4  ,adv]tisem5ts are ins]t$ 9 ?is
 pap] at ! foll[+ rates3  ,"o squ>e1 (  
eight l9es "o ins]tion1    #j #ej       
two   d41           #ge                 
?ree  d41        #a #jj                 
"o mon?1         #a #be                 
?ree d41         #c #ge                 
six d41           #g #ej                
twelve d41       #ae #jj                
,,t]ms3--,,ca% ,,9 ,,advance4      99   
99    99    99    99  ,,g5]al ,,ag5ts   
,,= ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican4  ,new    

,york ,city1          ,geo4 ,dext]      
,wm4 ,taylor  ,co4 ,bo/on1              
,messrs4 ,hot*kiss  ,co4 ,philadelphia1 
,messrs4 ,colon  ,adriance4   ,,local   
,,ag5ts4  ,albany1                 ,pet]
 ,cook4 ,baltimore1 ,md41         ,s4   
,s&s4 ,cabotville1 ,mass41      ,e4 ,f4 
,br[n4 ,h>t=d1 ,ct41          ,e4 ,h4   
,b[]s4 ,lynn1 ,mass41            ,j4 ,e4
 ,f4 ,m>%4 ,middlet[n1 ,ct41        ,wm4
 ,woodw>d4 ,norwi*1 ,ct41               
,saf=d  ,p>ks4 ,new ,hav51 ,ct41        
,e4 ,d[nes4 ,new ,b$=d1 ,mass41     ,wm4
 ,rob9son  ,co4 ,new>k1 ,n4,j4          
,j4 ,l4 ,ag5s4 ,patt]son1 ,n4,j41       
,l4 ,g>side4 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i41        
,h4  ,j4 ,s4 ,r[e4 ,spr+field1 ,mass41  
,wm4 ,b4 ,brocket4 ,salem1 ,mass41      
,l4 ,*&l]4 ,troy1 ,n4,y41               
,a4 ,smi?4 ,taunton4 ,mass41         ,w4
 ,p4 ,seav]4 ,worce/]1 ,mass41       ,s4
 ,?ompson4 ,bo/on1                      
,jordon  ,wiley4 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41       
,rob]t ,ra%aw4 ,williamsburgh1          
,j4 ,c4 ,g&]4  ,,travell+ ,,ag5ts4  ,o4 

,d4 ,davis1 ,john ,/\ghton1 ,john       
,murray1 ,sylve/] ,di]f5orf4  ,,city    
,,c>ri]s4  ,cl>k ,selleck1 ,squire      
,selleck1 ,na?an ,selleck4  ,p]sons     
resid+ 9 ! city ( ,brooklyn1 c h ! pap] 
left at _! resid5ces regul>ly1 by s5d+  
_! address to ! (fice1 #abh ,fulton /41 
#b;d4 floor4   ,,am]ican ,,& ,,=eign    
,,pat5t ,,ag5cy4  ,no4 #bc ,*amb]s      
/reet1 ,new ,york4  ,,joseph ,h4        
,,bailey1 ,eng9e] & ,ag5t = procur+     
,pat5ts1 w prep>e all ! necess>y        
,specifications1 ,draw+s1 c4 =          
applicants = ,pat5ts1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
or ,europe4 ,hav+ ! exp]i5ce ( a numb] (
 ye>s 9 ! bus9ess1 & be+ connect$ ) a   
g5tleman ( high "* & ability 9 ,engl&1  
he has facilities = enabl+ inv5tors to  
obta9 _! ,pat5ts at home or abroad1 ) ! 
lea/ exp5se & tr\ble4  ,! subscrib]1 be+
 practically acqua9t$ ) all ! v>i\s k9ds
 ( ,draw+ us$1 is able to repres5t      
,ma*9]y1 ,inv5tions1 or ,designs ( any  
k9d1 ei!r by ,au?ographic ,draw+1 or 9  
,isometrical1 ,p>allel1 or ,true        

,p]spective1 at any angle be/ calculat$ 
to %[ ! con/ruction ( ! ,ma*9]y (       
,design pat5t$4  ,to ^? desir+ ,draw+s  
or ,specifications1 ,mr4 ,b4 has !      
pleasure ( ref]r+ to ,g54 ,wm4 ,gibbs   
,mc,niel1 ,civil ,eng9e]1 ,pr(4 ,r5wick1
 ,columbia ,college1 ,pr(4 ,morse1 ,jno4
 ,lee4  ,resid5ce1 ,no4 #aj ,c>roll     
,place2 (fice1 ,no4 ,*amb]s /reet4      
oct#aj tf      99    99    99    99     
99  ,,black ,,lead ,,pots6--,! subscrib]
 (f]s = sales1 9 lots to suit pur*as]s1 
a sup]ior article ( ,,black ,,lead      
,,pots1 t c be us$ )\t anneal+4 ,! price
 is l[1 & f\nd]s are reque/$ to make a  
trial4 ,,samuel ,c4 ,,hills1            
#deto#bndv#f        ,pat5t ,ag5t1 #ab   
,platt /reet4   ,,/ate ,,( ,,new ,,york4
  ,secret>y's ,(fice1 ,albany1 ,july    
#bd1 #ahdf4  ,to ! ,%]iff ( ! ,city &   
,c\nty ( ,new ,york3 ,sir--,notice is   
h]eby giv51 t at ! next ,g5]al          
,election1 to be held on ! ,tuesday     
succe$+ ! fir/ ,monday ( ,novemb] next1 
! foll[+ (fic]s are to be elect$1 to    

wit3--,a ,gov]nor & ,lieut5ant ,gov]nor 
( ?is ,/ate4 #b ,canal ,commission]s1 to
 supply ! place ( ,jonas ,e>ll1 junior1 
& ,/eph5 ,cl>k1 ^: t]ms ( (fice w expire
 on ! la/ day ( ,decemb] next4 ,a       
,s5ator = ! ,fir/ ,s5atorial ,di/rict1  
to supply ! vacancy :i* w accrue by !   
expiration ( ! t]m ( s]vice ( ,john ,a4 
,lott on ! la/ day ( ,decemb] next4 ,a  
,repres5tative 9 ! #cj? ,congress ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates = ! ,?ird ,congressional  
,di/rict1 consi/+ ( ! #a/1 #b;d1 #c;d1  
#d? & #e? ,w>ds ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 
,also a ,repres5tative 9 ! said         
,congress = ! ,f\r? ,congressional      
,di/rict1 consi/+ ( ! #f?1 #g?1 #aj? &  
#ac? ,w>ds ( said ,city4 ,also a        
,repres5tative 9 ! said ,congress = !   
,fif? ,congressional ,di/rict1 consi/+ (
 ! #h?1 #i? & #ad? ,w>ds ( said city4 ,&
 also a ,repres5tative 9 ! said         
,congress = ! ,six? ,congressional      
,di/rict1 consi/+ ( ! #aa?1 #ab?1 #ae?1 
#af?1 #ag? & #ah? ,w>ds ( said ,city4   
,also ! foll[+ (fic]s = ! said ,c\nty1  

to wit3 #af ,memb]s ( ,assembly1 a      
,%]iff 9 ! place ( ,william ,jones1 ^:  
t]m ( s]vice w expire on ! la/ day (    
,decemb] next4 ,a ,c\nty ,cl]k 9 ! place
 ( ,james ,connor1 ^: t]m ( s]vice w    
expire on ! la/ day ( ,decemb] next1 & a
 ,coron] 9 ! place ( ,edmund ,g4        
,rawson1 ^: t]m ( s]vice w expire on !  
la/ day ( ,decemb] next4                
,y\rs1 respectfully1                 ,n4
 ,s4 ,,b5ton1 ,secret>y ( ,/ate4      99
    99    99    99    99  ,%]iff's      
,(fice1 ,new ,york1 ,augu/ #c;d1 #ahdf4 
,! above is publi%$ pursuant to ! notice
 ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate & ! requirem5ts (
 ! /atute 9 su* case made & provid$ =4  
,,wm4 ,,jones1 ,%]iff ( ! ,city & ,c\nty
 ( ,new ,york4  ,illu/ration3 h& po9t+  
"r,all ! public newspap]s 9 ! ,c\nty w  
publi% ! above once 9 ea* week until    
election1 & !n h& 9 _! bills s t !y may 
be laid be=e ! ,bo>d ( ,sup]visors1 &   
pass$ = paym5t4  ,see ,revis$ ,/atutes1 
vol4 #a1 *ap4 vi4 title #c;d1 article   
#c;d--"p #a/1 page #adj4                

aug#ah   ,,brass ,,f\ndry4  ,,james     
,,k5ne>d  ,,co4 respectfully in=m _!    
fri5ds & ! public t !y are prep>$ to    
furni% all ord]s = ,brass & ,composition
 ,ca/+s1 & f9i%+ 9 g5]al at ! %orte/    
possible notice4  ,n4,b4 ,all ord]s =   
,rail ,road1 ,factory & ,/eamboat "w f  
any di/ance1 w be ?ankfully receiv$ &   
att5d$ to ) despat* & on reasonable     
t]ms4  ,illu/ration3 h& po9t+ "r,patt]ns
 made to ord]4 ,,james ,,k5ne>d  ,,co4  
oct4 #aj #cm99            #bg #a-b      
,*ry/ie /4 ,new ,york4  ,illu/ration3 h&
 po9t+ "r,,notice--,r4 ,c4 ,,wetmore    
,,co4 ,,return _! ?anks to ! ,fire      
,dep>tm5t  ,police1 = ! zeal\s ex]tions 
us$ by !m 9 sav+ ! prop]ty 9 ! /ore ,no4
 #he ,wat] /reet1 at ! fire ?is ev5+4   
,r4 ,c4 ,wetmore  ,co4 desire especially
 to ackn[l$ge ! aid ( 8 honor ! ,mayor1 
9 pres]v+ _! books & pap]s4  ,tuesday   
,night4  ,,prosp] ,m4 ,,wetmore1 ,navy  
,ag5t1 begs to return 8 grateful        
ackn[l$gm5t to 8 ,honor ! ,mayor1 !     
memb]s ( ! ,fire ,dep>tm5t1 & ,municipal

 ,police1 = ! assi/ance r5d]$ him 9 sav+
 all ! books & pap]s ( ! ,navy ,ag5cy f 
! fire ?is ev5+1 ,tuesday night4        
,,notice4  ,! ,(fice ( ! ,navy ,ag5t is 
remov$ = ! pres5t to ! back (fice ( !   
/ore ,no4 #aa ,broad /reet4  ,,prosp]   
,m4 ,,wetmore1 ,navy ,ag5t4             
,illu/ration3 h& po9t+ "r,all city pap]s
 please copy1 & s5d bill4 o#aj #ct      
99    99    99    99    99  ,,new       
,,improvem5t4--,m4 ,h4 ,mansfield1 (    
,miffl9t[n1 ,juniata ,co41 ,p5nsylvania1
 has inv5t$ a new ,,clov] ,,hull+       
,,ma*9e1 :i* is "o ( ! be/ inv5tions ( !
 k9d n[ 9 use4 ,?is ma*9e w hull =ty    
bu%els ( se$ p] day4 ,p]sons wi%+ to    
manufacture !m c procure ! "r on mod]ate
 t]ms f ! inv5tor4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1  
address4  ,,m>t9 ,h4 ,,mansfield1 oct4#c
 #ct99             ,miffl9t[n1 ,juniata 
,co4 ,pa4      99    99    99    99     
99  ,,copp] ,,smi?6--,! subscrib] takes 
?is me?od ( in=m+ ! public t he is      
manufactur+ ,copp] ,"w ( e description4 
,p>ticul> att5tion is giv5 to mak+ &    

repair+ ,,locomotive tubes4 ,^? at a    
di/ance1 c h any k9d ( "w made to       
draw+s1 & may asc]ta9 co/s1 c41 by      
address+ ,l4 ,r4 ,,bailey1 cor4 ( ,we/ &
 ,frankl9 ,/s41 ,n4 ,y4  ,n4,b4--,"w    
%ipp$ to any "p ( ! c\ntry4             
#deto#b;dv#ah99      99    99    99     
99    99   ,,electricity4  ,,smi?',s    
,,celebrat$ ,,torp$o1 ,,or ,,vibrat+    
,,electro ,,magnetic ,,ma*9e  --,?is    
in/rum5t diff]s f ^? 9 ord9>y use1 by   
hav+ a ?ird connection ) ! batt]y1 r5d]+
 !m mu* m p[]ful & b5eficial4 ,z a      
curi\s ,electrical ,ma*9e1 !y %\ld be 9 
! possession ( e "o1 :ile _! wond]ful   
efficacy z a m$ical ag5t1 r5d]s !m      
invaluable4 ,!y are us$ ) extraord9>y   
success1 = ! foll[+ maladies4           
,rheumatism--,palsy1 curvature ( !      
,sp9e1 ,*ronic ,diseases1               
,tic-dol\reaux1 ,p>alysis ,tub]cula ( ! 
bra91 he>t1 liv]1 sple51 kidneys1       
sick-heada*e4  ,too?a*e--,/ ,vitus      
dance1 ,epilepsy1 ,fev]s1 diseases ( !  
eye1 nose1 antrum1 ?roat1 muscles1      

*ol]a1 all diseases ( ! sk91 face1 c4   
,deafness--,loss ( voice1 ,bron*itis1   
,hoop+ c\gh4  ,^! ma*9es are p]fectly   
simple & conv5i5tly manag$4 ,! :ole     
app>atus is conta9$ 9 a little box #h   
in*es long1 by #d wide & deep4 ,!y may  
be easily s5t to any "p ( ! ,unit$      
,/ates4 ,to be _h at ! (fice ( !        
,sci5tific ,am]ican1 #abh ,fulton /1    
#bnd floor1 7,sun build+7 :]e !y may be 
se5 ,,9 ,,op]ation1 at all times ( ! day
 & ev5+4      #b      99    99    99    
99    99  ,,gold ,,p5s66--,9 consequ5ce 
( ! increas$ facility af=d$ by ma*9]y = 
! manufacture ( my ,,gold ,,p5s1 ,i am  
enabl$ to furni% !m to ! ,trade1 at a   
mu* less price ?an !y h h]et(ore obta9$ 
!m ?r\gh my ,ag5t4  ,^? pur*as+ direct (
 ! manufactur] w h ! d\ble advantage ( !
 l[e/ m>ket price1 & ! privilege (      
return+ ^? t are imp]fect4 ,9 connection
 ) ! above1 ,i am manufactur+ ! usual   
/yle ( ,,p5hold]1 toge!r ) my ,,pat5t   
,,ext5sion ,,p5hold] ) ,,p5cil4 ,all    
ord]s ?ankfully receiv$1 & punctually   

att5d$ to4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,bagley1  sept4 #be 
tf                  #ahi ,broadway1 ,n4 
,y4   ,engrav+ on ,wood4  ,,neatly ,,&  
,,promptly ,,execut$ ,,at ! ,(fice ( !  
,sci5tific ,am]ican1 #abh ,fulton /1    
?ree doors f ! ,sun ,(fice4 ,designs1   
,,draw+s ( all k9ds = ,,pat5ts1 c41 also
 made1 z above1 at v l[ *>ges4       #a 
,illu/ration3 ,,curi\s ,,arts   ,labor  
to make a ,wat*4  ,mr4 ,d5t1 9 a lecture
 deliv]$ be=e ! ,london ,royal          
,in/itute1 made an allusion to ! =mation
 ( a wat*1 & /at$ t a wat* consi/s (    
#iib pieces2 & t #dj trades1 & probably 
#bae p]sons are employ$ 9 mak+ "o ( ^!  
little ma*9es4 ,! iron ( :i* ! balance  
:eel is =m$1 is valu$ at some?+ less ?an
 a f>?+2 ?is produces an ounce ( /eel1  
wor? #d #a-b p5ce1 :i* is drawn into    
#b1bej y>ds ( /eel wire1 & repres5ts 9 !
 m>ket1 #acl4 #cs42 b /ill ano!r process
 ( h>d5+ ?is orig9ally a f>?+'s wor? (  
iron1 r5d]s x workable into #g1jej      
balance spr+s1 :i* w realize1 at !      
common price1 ( #bs4 #f;d ea* #gdfl4    

#es1 ! effect ( labor alone4 ,?us x may 
be se5 t ! m]e labor be/[$ ^u "o f>?+'s 
wor? ( iron1 gives x ! value ( #iejl4   
#es1 or #d1eeb1 :i* is #ge1fhj times its
 orig9al value4   ,mule ,boats4  ,?is   
k9d ( conveyance is1 we believe1 peculi>
 to ! ,ill9ois ,riv]1 = we nev] rememb] 
to h se5 "o belong+ to any o!r /ream4 ,a
 ye> or two s9ce1 we 7 p]fectly a/oni%$ 
at behold+ ! fir/ "o t ev] arriv$ 9 ?is 
port2 b n[ !y are z common z ! species  
usually t]m$ broad horns1 & _! appe>ance
 creates ab\t z mu* surprise & curiosity
 among ! m ari/ocratic ord] ( /eam &    
sail4 ,a g5u9e mule boat is n unlike an 
ocean /eam]1 z !y are susceptible ( be+ 
propell$ bo? by /eam & w9d2 ) ?is       
diff]5ce1 ! mule-boat /eam is g5]at$ ^u 
! tread-mill plan1 & by ! unit$ ex]tions
 ( "s half doz5 quadrup$s1 g5]ally ( !  
long-e>$ k9d4 ,to ?is tread+ or pull+   
app>atus are atta*$ cyl9d]1 pitt-man1   
boil]s1 c41 9 ! %ape ( "s ?ree or m     
cog-:eels1 & imm$iately connect$ ) !m is
 a c\ple ( %afts1 :i* give a rot>y      

motion to a c\ple ( wat]-:eels1 "o on   
ea* side1 & :i* usually propel a keel   
ab\t #ajj feet 9 l5g?1 & ( ab\t #ge tons
 bur!n2 ov] x is a ro( & cov]+1 usually 
call$ a c>go box1 to protect ! inside f 
! wea!r1 & ! :ole mak+ an appe>ance     
simil> to an ,ohio riv] keel boat1 ) !  
exception ( a space left h] to op]ate 94
 ,! difficulty & dang] att5d+ !         
managem5t ( a boat propell$ by /eam1 is 
^u ! mule boat entirely disp5s$ )4  ,!re
 is no fir+ up1 or bl[+ up2 all t is    
necess>y1 :5 wi%+ to comm5ce a j\rney1  
is to />t1 & :5 tir$ ( go+1 all t is to 
be done is to /op ! mules2 9 giv+ a lick
 ahead1 !y are all made to b\nce at     
once1 & 9 giv+ a lick back1 !y are turn$
 ar\nd & made to pull ! o!r way3 & %\ld 
! w9d prove favorable1 by means ( a ma/1
 ) :i* !y are all provid$1 sails c be   
hoi/$1 & ! ! d\ble p[] ( mules & w9d be 
put 9 requisition4 ,?is description (   
boat is gett+ to be q fa%ionable on !   
,ill9ois & tribut>ies1 & "s two or ?ree 
ext5d _! trips to ?is city4 ,!y are a   

great b5efit 9 l[ wat]1 z !y are (      
exce$+ light draught1 & ! runn+ ( !m is 
att5d$ ) b trifl+ exp5se4 ,we le>n t    
sev]al new ones are 9 a /ate (          
completion1 on ! l9e ( ! ,ill9ois1      
int5d$ z regul> trad]s up ! ,sangamon   
riv]1 & f ! head ( navigation on !      
,ill9ois to ?is city4 ,!re is no?+ l    
ent]prise1 or a mule boat on ! ,ill9ois1
 9 a l[ /age ( wat]1 to get along4--,/4 
,l\is ,new ,era4   ,discov]y ( ,glass4  
',z "s m]*ants1' says ,pl9y1 '7 c>ry+   
nitre1 !y /opp$ ne> a riv] :i* issues f 
,m\nt ,c>mel4 ,z !y c\ld n readily f9d  
/ones to re/ _! kettles on1 !y us$ = ?is
 purpose "s ( ^! pieces ( nitre4 ,!     
fire1 :i* gradually dissolv$ ! nitre1 & 
mix$ x ) ! s&1 occasion$ a transp>5t    
matt] to fl[1 :i* 9 fact 0 no?+ less ?an
 glass4'   ,pump+ ! wat] out ( ,lake    
,mi*igan4  ,x is well kn[n to our read]s
 t1 by an arrangem5t ) ! ,engli% bond   
hold]s1 ! ,/ate ( ,ill9ois has giv5 ov] 
to !m ! unf9i%$ canal1 f ! wat]s ( ,lake
 ,mi*igan1 at ,*icago1 to ! ,ill9ois    

riv]4--,!y are ab\t complet+ x1 b !     
pr9cipal difficulty n[ is1 to supply x )
 wat]1 ow+ to ! level ( ! lake be+ eight
 feet bel[ ! bottom ( ! canal4 ,to      
ov]come ?is1 ! pres5t company1 aft]     
v>i\s propositions1 f9ally be?\ght      
!mselves ( rais+ ! wat] ( ! lake1 s z to
 supply ! canal4 ,!y w5t to ,messrs4    
,knapp  ,tott51 ( ?is city1 & furni%$ !m
 ) a data to calculate :e!r x c\ld be   
done1 & :at =ce & :at ma*9]y w\ld       
accompli% x4 ,^! g5tlem5 soon furni%$ an
 answ] to build "s p[]ful ma*9]y = t    
purpose1--a /eam eng9e & eight pumps (  
f\r & a half bore & six feet /roke4 ,we 
are glad to he> t ?is em95tly sci5tific 
firm h be5 select$ to execute ?is ord]4 
,_! %op & me*anical =ce are n excell$ by
 any e/abli%m5t 9 ! ,unit$              
,/ates4--,pittsburg ,gaz4  ,!           
,self-,regulat+ ,v5tilator4             
,illu/ration3  ,explanation3--,?is is a 
*eap & simple b sci5tific app>atus =    
regulat+ ! air-v5t ( a common1 *eap     
/ove1 accord+ to ! temp]ature ( !       

atmosph]e 9 ! room 9 :i* x is locat$4 ,!
 draught door is a pla9 iron door1 hung 
by a common h+e jo9t at ! upp] end2 & to
 ! front ( ! h+e is atta*$ a piece (    
brass wire1 :i* ext5ds v]tically ne>ly  
to ! top ( ! room1 & is connect$ at ,b  
to a horizontal brass wire ,c ,d4 ,?is  
is ! only app>atus requir$1 b mu/ be s  
adju/$ z to all[ ! door to be clos$1 or 
ne>ly s1 :5 ! temp]ature is ab\t "r4 ,if
 ! temp]ature rises above t po9t1 !     
horizontal wire w imm$iately exp& s z to
 all[ ! door to close4 ,b z soon z !    
temp]ature beg9s to fail1 ! wire        
contracts & op5s ! v5t4 ,on ?is pr9ciple
 ! app>atus w readily f9d a m$ium1 & !re
 rema91 v>y+ only occasionally to       
accommodate itself to ! v>iations ( !   
quantity ( fuel 9 ! /ove4 ,! entire     
exp5se ( ?is app>atus1 exclusive ( !    
/ove1 w n exce$ #ej c5ts4 ,x is g5]ally 
conc$$ t a l>ge portion ( cases ( colds1
 c\ghs1 c4 are occasion$ by             
irregul>ities ( ! temp]ature (          
sitt+-rooms b ) ?is plan ( regulation   

?is evil may be avoid$ )\t any mat]ial  
exp5se4   ,new ,pap] ,mill4  ,mr4 ,c4   
,c4 ,p4 ,moses has erect$ a l9e brick   
build+1 #ge by #ch feet1 ?ree /ories    
high1 on ! site ( ! old f\ndry1 at      
,dov]1 ,n4 ,h41 #ab1jjj to #ae1jjj4 ,!  
rooms are con/ruct$ & furni%$ 9 a       
complete mann] = c>ry+ on ! pap] mak+   
bus9ess 9 all its dep>tm5ts4 ,! works   
are ne>ly complet$1 & w be 9 op]ation 9 
five or six weeks4   ,new ,mill at      
,l[ell4  ,! ,m]rimack ,company h 9      
progress ( erection ! l>ge/ mill 9      
,l[ell1 & :i* is calculat$ to employ f  
#cjj to #djj op]atives4 ,! build+ is    
ne>ly f9i%$1 & ! ma*9]y is to embrace ! 
late/ improvem5ts 9 ?is or any o!r      
c\ntry4   ,ma*9e ,%op4  ,a new ma*9e %op
 is ab\t comm5c+ op]ation 9 ,norwi*3    
ab\t half a mile nor!a/ f ! railroad    
depot4 ,! build+ is #ajj by #dj feet1 & 
is calculat$ to employ #fj h&s 9 !      
manufacture ( /eam eng9es & manufactur+ 
ma*9]y4 ,! "w at ?is %op w be f9i%$ 9 ! 
be/ /yle & at mod]ate prices4           

,ornam5tal ,kites4  ,illu/ration3  ,?is 
mon? be+ consid]$ z "o ( ! be/ = fly+   
kites1 we may indulge our "y fri5ds ) an
 article on t subject4 ,! pr9ciple on   
:i* kites are made to asc5d by ! action 
( ! w9d1 is too well und]/ood1 ev5 by   
*ildr51 to require explanation4 ,we %all
 m]ely introduce & describe "s fancy    
models ( kites1 :i* are n (t5 se54 ,!   
patt]n1 fig4 #a1 :i* is ! figure call$ a
 />1 is v easily made4 ,! frame consi/s 
simply ( ! /rips1 or rods ( light wood2 
spruce timb]1 will[ twig's--& int]lock$1
 z %[n 9 ! cut2 s t ea* rod %all pass   
alt]nately ov] & "u ! o!r rods at ea*   
int]section4 ,^! rods be+ la%$ toge!r at
 ! po9ts1 ! :ole frame is cov]$ ) :ite  
or yell[ pap]1 & ! tw9e is atta*$ to    
?ree ( ! angles ( ! />4  ,! eagle1 fig4 
#b1 is b little m difficult2 a rod      
ext5ds f ! beak to ! tail1 & is cross$  
by ano!r :i* ext5ds f tip to tip ( !    
w+s4 ,! rods be+ la%$ toge!r1 a small   
?read is drawn f ! place ( ! head ( !   
eagle1 to ! two extremities ( ! w+s1 &  

!nce to ! leew>d end ( ! c5tre rod4 ,?is
 ?read %\ld be :ite or light blue1 & w n
 be visible :5 al(t2 b ! =m ( ! eagle   
%\ld be made ( black1 d>k or br[n pap]4 
,! pap] eagle mu/ be sew$ to ! sev]al   
?reads1 & two or m ?reads may ext5d f ! 
w+s to ! c5tre rod to support ! fea!rs (
 ! w+s4 ,! eagle kite appe>s curi\s1 b  
is n s elegant z  ,! ,rose1 fig4 #c4 ,to
 con/ruct ?is figure !re mu/ be f\r     
light rods ( wood1 made to cross ea* o!r
 9 ! c5tre1 be+ !re la%$ toge!r1 & ?us  
con/itut+ eight arms4 ,f ! end ( ea*    
arm1 a ?9 /rip ( light wood or re$1 is  
b5t 9 a curv$ =m to ! next arm on ei!r  
side3 ! b[ be+ la%$ to ! arms4 ,?is     
frame is cov]$ ) :ite pap]1 :i* is to be
 aft]w>d color$ ) rose color1 ) ! yell[ 
c5tre4 ,! tw9e mu/ be fa/5$ to f\r ( !  
arms1 & ! tail ( ! kite %\ld be cov]$ ) 
gre5 pap]1 :i* by ! contra/1 w h a      
pleas+ effect4   ,ro*e/] ,edge ,tools 9 
,engl&4  ,"s "t s9ce1 a ,mr4 ,a%1 an    
ext5sive manufactur] ( ,me*anics' ,tools
 at ,%effield1 ,engl&1 s5t to ?is c\ntry

 = patt]ns ( ! late/ improvem5ts1 &     
among/ ! re/1 ord]$ a v>iety f ,messrs4 
,b>ton  ,beld5 ( ,ro*e/]1 :i* 7 promptly
 =w>d$4 ,on _! arrival !re1 x seems t _!
 make gave su* univ]sal satisfaction1 t 
!y 7 imm$iately copi$1 & ! fact t !y    
came f ?is c\ntry made prom95t1 by /amp+
 ^u !m ',ro*e/] ,patt]n4'   ,an ,animal 
,curiosity4  ,travell]s /ate t !re is on
 ! isl& ( ,/4 ,luce a cav]n1 9 :i* is a 
l>ge bas9 twelve or fifte5 feet deep1 at
 ! bottom ( :i* are rocks4 ,f ^! rocks  
proce$ c]ta9 sub/ances t pres5t at fir/1
 sight beautiful fl[]s1 b on ! approa* (
 a h& or in/rum5t1 retire l a snail1 out
 ( sight6 ,on exam9ation1 !re appe>s 9 !
 middle ( a disk1 filam5ts resembl+     
spid]s' legs1 :i* mov$ briskly r\nd a   
k9d ( petal4 ,! filam5ts1 or legs1 h    
p9c]s to seize _! prey1 :5 ! petals     
close1 s t x _c escape4 ,"u ?is fl[] is 
! body ( an animal1 & x is probable he  
lives on ! m>9e insects ?r[n by ! sea   
into 8 bas94      99    99    99    99  
99  ,! fir/ clock t ev] measur$ "t 0    

made = ! ,caliph ( ,bagdad4 ,?is art 0  
aft]w>ds lo/ = sev]al c5turies4   ,skate
 ,runn]s4  ,at ,dron!im1 9 ,norway1 !y h
 a regim5t ( soldi]s1 call$ ,skate      
,runn]s4 ,!y we> leg gait]s = travell+ 9
 deep sn[1 & gre5 uni=m4 ,!y c>ry a %ort
 sword1 a rifle fa/5$ by a broad /rap   
pass+ ov] ! %\ld]1 & a climb+ /aff sev5 
feet long1 ) a spike 9 ! end4 ,!y move s
 fa/ 9 ! sn[ t no cavalry c ov]take !m1 
& x does little good to fire cannon     
balls at !m1 z !y g two or ?ree hundr$  
feet ap>t4 ,!y are v useful soldi]s 9   
foll[+ an enemy on a m>*4 ,!y g ov]     
m>%es1 riv]s & lakes at a great rate4   
,a ,receipt to make ,pea* ,w9e4  ,take  
f\r or five bu%els ( ripe juicy pea*es1 
ma% or bruise !m 9 a tub1 & p\r !m into 
a b>rel1 l>ge en\gh to conta9 !m1 &     
place x 9 a cool place4 ,at ! bottom ( !
 b>rel1 be=e putt+ 9 ! pea*es1 "s clean 
/raw mu/ be plac$ to prev5t ! pumice f  
fill+ up ! spigot4 ,! head ( ! b>rel mu/
 be cov]$4 ,9 ab\t ?ree days ! ,pea*    
,w9e is ready = use4 ,draw x (f1 f !    

spigot1 & if c>e & att5tion h be5       
adopt$1 a delici\s bev]age w be produc$4
   ,a ,novel ,ent]prise4  ,an exp$ition1
 :i* promises ! mo/ important results   
bo? to sci5ce & comm]ce is at ?is mom5t 
fitt+ out 9 ,engl&1 = ! purpose (       
navigat+ "s ( ! m important unexplor$   
riv]s 9 ,s\? ,am]ica ,x is to be "u !   
comm& ( ,"l ,ranelagh4 ,sev]al noblem5 &
 g5tlem5 h already volunte]$ to         
accompany 8 lord%ip1 & ! ent]pris+ &    
sci5tific b&1 x is said1 w sail z soon z
 ! necess>y arrangem5ts %all be         
complet$4   ,,! ,,new ,,york            
,,sci5tific ,,am]ican3  ,publi%$ ,weekly
 at #abh ,fulton ,/reet41 7,sun         
,build+17 ,new ,york4  ,,by ,,munn      
,,company4   ,! ,,sci5tific ,,am]ican is
 ! ,advocate ( ,indu/ry & ,j\rnal (     
,me*anical & o!r ,improvem5ts3 z su* its
 cont5ts are probably m v>i$ & int]e/+1 
?an ^? ( any o!r weekly newspap] 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates1 & c]ta9ly m useful4 ,x   
conta9s z mu* int]e/+ ,intellig5ce z six
 ord9>y daily pap]s1 :ile = real b5efit1

 x is unequall$ by any ?+ yet publi%$4  
,ea* numb] regul>ly conta9s f ,,?ree to 
,,six ,,orig9al ,,engrav+s1 illu/rat$ by
 ,,new ,,inv5tions1 ,am]ican &          
,=eign1--,,sci5tific ,,pr9ciples &      
,,curiosities1--,notices ( ! progress ( 
,me*anical & o!r ,sci5tific             
,improvem5ts1 ,sci5tific ,essays on !   
pr9ciples ( ! ,sci5ces ( ,,me*anics1    
,,*emi/ry & ,,ar*itecture1--,catalogues 
( ,am]ican ,pat5ts1--,,in/ruction 9     
v>i\s ,,arts & ,,trades1 )              
engrav+s1--,curi\s ,philosophical       
,exp]im5ts1--! late/ ,,rail ,,road      
,,intellig5ce 9 ,,europe &              
,,am]ica1--,valuable in=mation on ! ,art
 ( ,,g>d5+1 c4 c4  ,?is pap] is         
especially entitl$ to ! patronage (     
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