Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine Vol 2. No. 3 Oct 10 1846 / Braille

Scientific American magazine Vol 2. No. 3 Oct 10 1846 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

101,812 braille cells · 107 embossed pages at 40×25 · 370 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠹⠔⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠑⠹⠀⠝⠀⠕⠄⠑⠗⠀⠽⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠳⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠽⠊⠑⠇⠙⠎⠀⠭⠀⠍⠑⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠑⠌
⠀⠍⠔⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠞⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠢⠄⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠉⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠱⠻⠑⠀⠝⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠬⠀
⠑⠄⠑⠗⠀⠓⠁⠹⠀⠐⠏⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠭⠀⠃⠊⠗⠹⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠸⠎⠀⠍⠑⠑⠅⠀⠯⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠀⠾⠔⠆⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠍⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠎⠥⠇⠇⠊⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠳⠡⠀⠷⠀⠎⠔⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠳⠙⠀⠸⠺⠄⠎⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠝⠁⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠠⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠕⠧⠑⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠄⠠⠞⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠹⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠹⠔⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠓⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠠⠊⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀
⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠖⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠮⠇⠂
⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠝⠲⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠛⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠑⠝⠗⠊⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠕⠝⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠺⠕⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠐⠡⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠝⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠇⠁⠧⠊⠩⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠻⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠆⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠡⠁⠝⠞⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷
⠀⠓⠻⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠢⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠍⠔⠙⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹
⠀⠷⠀⠓⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠆⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠓⠻⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠇⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠗⠪⠝⠫⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠹⠗⠪⠎⠀⠁⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠡⠜⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠩⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠜⠹⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠓⠻⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠏⠑⠇⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠓⠻⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠩⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.