Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations / Braille

A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

81,407 braille cells · 86 embossed pages at 40×25 · 354 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠝⠝⠕⠉⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠠⠓⠥⠍⠑⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑⠓⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠟⠥⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠏⠗⠥⠙⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎
⠀⠏⠪⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠉⠀
⠙⠳⠃⠞⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠗⠅⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃
⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠭⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠓⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠐⠇⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠞⠂⠀⠘⠱
⠀⠐⠝⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠳⠝⠉⠫⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠧⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠵⠀⠺⠊⠎⠙⠕⠍⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠫⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠍⠢⠒⠤⠤⠠⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠔⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠵⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠗⠥⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠭
⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠺⠝⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠹⠬⠎⠲⠤⠤⠼⠁⠃⠀⠠⠍⠕⠙⠲⠀⠼⠙⠓⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠔⠊⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠽⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠕⠕⠅⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠉⠳⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠝⠉⠻⠽⠀⠠⠠⠇⠁⠝⠑⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.