Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations / Braille

A Discourse on the Study of the Law of Nature and Nations ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

98,173 braille cells · 105 embossed pages at 40×25 · 354 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠗⠧⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠗⠥⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠙⠙⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠗⠊⠧⠕⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠑⠛⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠗⠑⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠙⠑⠂
⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.