Library / Philosophy / Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" / Braille
Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
33,367 braille cells · 36 embossed pages at 40×25 · 144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀ ⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠞⠀⠾⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠜⠇⠊⠻⠀⠑⠏⠕⠡⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠘⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠅⠕⠇⠇⠊⠅⠻⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠎⠎⠊⠇⠀⠸⠺⠂ ⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠝⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀ ⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠢⠎⠀⠦⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠛⠛⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠑⠇⠵⠑⠇⠝⠂⠀⠠⠅⠕⠇⠇⠊⠅⠻⠂⠀⠧ ⠀⠚⠥⠌⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠀⠼⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀ ⠞⠢⠙⠢⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠙⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠕⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠱⠽⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗ ⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠑⠫⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠩⠳⠇⠙⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠍⠁⠔⠞⠁⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀ ⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽⠀⠭⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠍⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠬⠀ ⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠌⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠄⠎⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠄⠏⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠄⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.