Library / Philosophy / Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" / Braille
Criticisms on "The Origin of Species" ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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39,952 braille cells · 43 embossed pages at 40×25 · 144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠗⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀ ⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠝⠀ ⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠑⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀ ⠄⠠⠃⠁⠇⠁⠑⠝⠁⠄⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠎⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠤⠤⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠁⠤⠃⠑⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠗⠞⠆⠀⠁⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠎⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙
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