Library / Engineering & Technology / A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama / Braille
A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
35,968 braille cells · 38 embossed pages at 40×25 · 116 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠚⠂⠀⠠⠐⠏ ⠀⠠⠊⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠊⠌⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠻⠞⠁⠔⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠠⠞⠗⠔⠊⠙⠁⠙ ⠀⠺⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠳⠞⠑⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠑⠑⠏⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠫⠀⠿⠀ ⠱⠜⠋⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠊⠃⠊⠙⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀ ⠼⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠍⠃⠜⠗⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠁⠊⠙⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠾⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠜⠑⠀⠯⠀⠍⠔⠥⠞⠢⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀ ⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠼⠁⠃⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠸⠉⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠗⠊⠧⠻⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠍⠀⠺⠑⠁⠮⠗⠂⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠞⠥⠍⠀⠷⠀⠎⠇⠁⠞⠽⠀⠇⠊⠍⠑⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠑⠢ ⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠂⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠇⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀ ⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠜⠃⠳⠗⠂⠀⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠚⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠄⠎⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀ ⠾⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠀⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠮⠗⠝⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠜⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠁⠔⠽⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠯⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.