Library / Engineering & Technology / A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama / Braille
A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
43,497 braille cells · 46 embossed pages at 40×25 · 116 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠼⠑⠚⠚⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝ ⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠛⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠉⠓⠕⠗⠗⠑⠗⠁⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠏⠑⠗⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀ ⠋⠊⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠚⠂⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠊⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠋⠑⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.