Library / Engineering & Technology / A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama / Braille
A Succinct View of the Importance and Practicability of Forming a Ship Canal across the Isthmus of Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
43,497 braille cells · 46 embossed pages at 40×25 · 116 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠑⠁⠏⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠍⠤⠗⠕⠁⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠼⠙⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠎⠞⠑⠗⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠇⠇⠂ ⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠇⠁⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠑⠝⠙⠊⠭⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠁⠍⠏⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠋⠓⠁⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠀ ⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠁⠤⠺⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠗⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠁⠧⠑⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠛⠎⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠃⠕⠇⠙⠞⠂⠀⠶⠼⠁⠓⠚⠉⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠂⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀ ⠠⠇⠊⠕⠝⠑⠇⠀⠠⠺⠁⠋⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠇⠇⠎ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.