Library / Education / The Aural System / Braille
The Aural System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
38,370 braille cells · 41 embossed pages at 40×25 · 55 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠎⠀⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠁⠃⠑⠗⠉⠗⠕⠍⠃⠊⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠂⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠍⠑⠍⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀ ⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠏⠞⠓⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠝⠞⠁⠗⠽⠀ ⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑ ⠀⠁⠙⠙⠎⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀ ⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠛⠥⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠉⠥⠇⠞⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀ ⠝⠁⠍⠑⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙ ⠀⠠⠍⠁⠉⠁⠥⠇⠁⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠗⠧⠑⠇⠇⠕⠥⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.