Library / Education / The Aural System / Braille
The Aural System ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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38,370 braille cells · 41 embossed pages at 40×25 · 55 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠎⠉⠁⠝⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠀⠎⠑⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠗⠁⠇⠆⠀⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠂⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠅⠑⠏⠞ ⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂ ⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠁⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀ ⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠓⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠞⠑⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠧⠑⠗⠃⠎⠂⠀⠀⠧⠁⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠎⠕⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.