Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 / Braille

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,246,067 braille cells · 1,323 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,019 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠥⠝⠤⠀⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠓⠥⠝⠛⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠁⠞⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠙⠥⠝⠤⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠝⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠗⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠧⠕⠝⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠁⠵⠁⠗⠁⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠋⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠼⠃⠑⠚⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠼⠊⠚⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠀⠃⠁⠊⠤⠉⠓⠁⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠵⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠺⠝⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠃⠚⠚⠚⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠓⠕⠗⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠎⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠎⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠥⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠑⠙⠲⠀⠶⠼⠃⠸⠌⠙⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠵⠁⠗⠁
⠀⠀⠄⠠⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠥⠏⠑⠙⠑⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠥⠁⠽⠄⠀⠞⠕⠍⠑⠀⠼⠃⠀
⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠀⠠⠉⠁⠞⠇⠊⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.