Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 / Braille

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication — Volume 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,246,067 braille cells · 1,323 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,019 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠀
⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠇⠽⠞⠓⠀⠶⠼⠁⠸⠌⠓⠊⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠊⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠲⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠞⠞⠁⠆⠀⠠⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠚⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠇⠽⠞⠓⠂⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠲⠶⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠑⠗⠝⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠎⠽⠇⠧⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠎⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠎⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀
⠗⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠝⠛⠁⠗⠽⠂⠀⠠⠚⠑⠊⠞⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠶⠼⠁⠸⠌⠊⠚⠲⠀⠄⠠⠋⠁⠥⠝⠁⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠝⠛⠁⠗⠊⠁⠑⠀⠠⠎⠥⠏⠲⠄⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠃⠀⠎⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠲⠶⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠥⠎⠞⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁
⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠍⠁⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.