Library / Physics / Pioneers of Science / Braille
Pioneers of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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554,755 braille cells · 579 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,709 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠧⠻⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠇⠽⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠘⠥⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠌⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠅⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠻⠫⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠝⠪⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠋⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠷⠋⠀⠦⠀⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠚⠥⠙⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠇⠛⠫⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠔⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠙⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠯⠀ ⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠏⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠉⠞⠀⠾⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀ ⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠪⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀ ⠧⠊⠕⠇⠢⠞⠀⠠⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠃⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠤⠓⠑⠜⠞⠫⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠦⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠬⠀ ⠮⠀⠌⠜⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠁⠞⠑⠤⠤⠁⠇⠇⠀⠔⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠹⠤⠤⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠕⠉⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠙⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠧⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠽⠀⠮⠀⠍⠜⠗⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠲⠤⠤⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠢⠍⠜⠅⠂⠀⠩⠪⠬⠀⠮⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠥⠢⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠁⠇⠅⠻⠀⠀⠠⠃⠳⠞⠁⠇⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠪⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠪⠝⠬⠀ ⠑⠏⠊⠎⠕⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠄⠎⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠫⠻⠊⠉⠅⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠂⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠬⠀⠓⠪⠀⠑⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠮⠽⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠙⠀⠊⠋⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠤⠤⠿⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠞⠀⠠⠞⠽⠡⠕⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠷⠀ ⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠷⠋⠂⠀⠴⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠱⠁⠞ ⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠹⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠤⠤⠠⠋⠗⠫⠻⠊⠉⠅⠀ ⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠇⠢⠙⠊⠙⠀⠯⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠢⠫⠀
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