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Pioneers of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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554,755 braille cells · 579 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,709 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠭⠀⠴
⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠿⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠻⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠽⠀⠯⠀⠥⠏⠎⠑⠞⠀
⠕⠇⠙⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠕⠊⠇⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠙⠑⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠽
⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠓⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠇⠁⠽⠍⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠫
⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠸⠍⠀⠋⠗⠊⠢⠙⠎⠤⠤⠐⠎⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠀⠯
⠀⠎⠔⠉⠻⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀
⠮⠽⠀⠙⠦⠀⠠⠉⠕⠎⠍⠕⠀⠙⠜⠫⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠦⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠋⠗⠁⠔⠀⠋⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠑⠝⠡⠁⠔⠫⠀⠯⠀⠃⠳⠝⠙⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠗⠥⠇⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠎⠀⠱⠢⠀⠦⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠯⠀
⠓⠑⠇⠏⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠙⠌⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠑⠝⠑⠍⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠝⠙⠻⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀⠱⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠑⠀⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠍⠀⠓⠕⠌⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠸⠍⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠱⠕⠀⠴⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠀⠥⠝⠍⠕⠇⠑⠌⠫⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠬⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠢⠙⠕⠍⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠍⠏⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠕⠉⠞⠗⠔⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠌⠁⠞⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠿⠉⠊⠃⠇⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.