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Pioneers of Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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667,740 braille cells · 703 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,709 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠟⠥⠊⠑⠞⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠞⠽⠉⠓⠕⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠕⠗⠑⠃⠕⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠥⠗⠁⠝⠊⠃⠥⠗⠛⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠺⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠥⠏⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠗⠺⠑⠛⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠥⠎⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠝⠓⠁⠛⠑⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀
⠠⠺⠁⠇⠉⠓⠑⠝⠙⠕⠗⠋⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠥⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠏⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠭⠊⠕⠥⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠑⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠑
⠀⠺⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠋⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.