Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Earth / Astronomy of To-day: A Popular Introduction in Non-Technical Language / Braille

Astronomy of To-day: A Popular Introduction in Non-Technical Language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

521,541 braille cells · 548 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,632 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠆⠀⠯⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠕⠉⠉⠁⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠇⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠎⠅⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠕⠮⠗⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵
⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠜⠀⠠⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠝⠝⠥⠇⠜⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠉⠥⠞⠎⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠐⠞⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠐⠟⠀⠺⠂⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠃⠇⠕⠞⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠀⠦⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀
⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠧⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠜⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂
⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠫⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀
⠧⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠺⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠎⠀
⠍⠥⠡⠀⠩⠊⠋⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠂⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠄⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠉⠇⠊⠏⠎⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠝⠜⠗⠪⠀⠃⠯⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀
⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠋⠀⠺⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠌⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠯⠂⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠉⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠥⠞⠍⠕⠌⠂⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠃⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.