Library / Philosophy / China, Japan and the U.S.A. / Braille
China, Japan and the U.S.A. ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
123,249 braille cells · 131 embossed pages at 40×25 · 144 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠤⠤⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠸⠍⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀ ⠁⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠻⠂⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀⠑⠍⠃⠫⠙⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠞⠊⠟⠥⠑⠞⠞⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠉⠻⠑⠍⠕⠝⠽⠀⠷ ⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠐⠡⠂ ⠀⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀ ⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠭⠤⠤⠯⠀ ⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠭⠀⠍⠊⠇⠙⠇⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠟⠥⠁⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀ ⠛⠊⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠕⠬⠀⠗⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠁ ⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠍⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠬⠀⠙⠊⠏⠇⠕⠍⠁⠞⠊⠌ ⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠫⠀⠯⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠬⠀⠿⠹⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠍⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠫⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠂⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠻⠞⠂⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠎⠥⠎⠏⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠭⠀⠺⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠋⠁⠝⠞⠁⠌⠊⠉⠀ ⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠀⠺⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠀⠋⠁⠝⠞⠁⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠡⠔⠁⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠗⠁⠛⠍⠢⠞⠜⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠜⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠕⠀⠔⠀ ⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠲⠀⠠⠙⠳⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠘⠮⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠎⠥⠗⠬⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.