Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 / Braille

Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

27,873 braille cells · 30 embossed pages at 40×25 · 23 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠎⠻⠧⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠇⠽⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠀⠸⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑
⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠫⠀⠊⠋⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠏⠻⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠁⠇⠞⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠍⠢⠀⠔⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠫⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠤⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠒⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠗⠑⠺⠜⠙⠀⠸⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠫⠀⠮⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠔⠀⠞⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠓⠀⠑⠭⠻⠞⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠖⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠑⠜⠂⠀⠮⠝⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠻⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠞⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠁⠽⠬⠀⠮⠍⠀⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠜⠊⠑⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠮⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠡⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠉⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠀⠔⠀⠁
⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠺⠜⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠜⠇⠽⠀⠎⠢⠎⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠁⠭⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠝⠕⠀
⠞⠁⠝⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠀⠁⠀⠋⠜⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.