Library / Education / Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 / Braille
Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
34,110 braille cells · 37 embossed pages at 40×25 · 23 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀ ⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠎⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠁⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠎⠂⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠤⠤⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠽⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠞⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠍⠊⠞⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠥⠗⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠤⠤⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠝⠑⠋⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠇⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠧⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠁⠉⠉⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠑⠭⠥⠃⠑⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠎⠞⠎⠂ ⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠗⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠋⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠲ ⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.