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Library / Education / Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 / Braille

Reflections on the Operation of the Present System of Education, 1853 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

34,110 braille cells · 37 embossed pages at 40×25 · 23 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠚⠥⠎⠞⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠑⠝⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠍⠊⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠠⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠝⠛⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠏⠥⠝⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠙⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠥⠗⠉⠓⠁⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠥⠏⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠙⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠧⠑⠝⠙⠕⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠺⠊⠝⠅⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠁⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠛⠗⠑⠑⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠧⠑⠗⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠋⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠗⠞⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠁⠥⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠁⠝⠙⠁⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠝⠑⠊⠛⠓⠃⠕⠗⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠞⠋⠥⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠗⠎⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠑⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠎⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠊⠝⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠁⠗⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.