Library / Philosophy / Progress and History / Braille
Progress and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
482,487 braille cells · 507 embossed pages at 40×25 · 499 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠹⠥⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠧⠊⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠆⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠂ ⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀ ⠹⠬⠀⠉⠀⠛⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠋⠜⠀⠍⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠇⠊⠧⠬⠂ ⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠬⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠹⠬⠲ ⠀⠠⠿⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠊⠡⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠉⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠭⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠕⠌⠻⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀ ⠎⠢⠙⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠃⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞ ⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠒⠀⠔⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠭⠀⠛⠗⠪⠎⠂⠀⠙⠑⠉⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠋⠑⠫⠎⠀ ⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠲⠼⠁⠊⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽ ⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠔⠫⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠿⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠗⠀⠔⠀⠎⠁⠽⠬⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠻⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽ ⠀⠷⠀⠺⠜⠍⠹⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀ ⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀ ⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠻⠛⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠓⠪⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠝⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠍⠀⠋⠀⠾⠳⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.