Library / Philosophy / Progress and History / Braille
Progress and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
482,487 braille cells · 507 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,057 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠝⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠑⠢⠹⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠸⠺⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠘⠺⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠥⠝⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠫⠀⠧⠊⠛⠳⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠘⠹⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠤⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎ ⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠍⠀⠏⠁⠛⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠜⠞⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠯⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠸⠮⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠠⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀⠊⠝⠧⠕⠅⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠇⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠗⠥⠇⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠷ ⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠔⠙⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠌⠕⠊⠉⠁⠇⠤⠠⠡⠗⠊⠌⠊⠁⠝⠲⠀ ⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠜⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠥⠀⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠀⠥⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠥⠀⠄⠍⠁⠌⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠲⠲⠲⠀⠯⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷ ⠀⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠬⠀⠾⠀⠑⠁⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀ ⠷⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠇⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠮⠝⠬⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.