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Progress and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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588,061 braille cells · 623 embossed pages at 40×25 · 499 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠕⠛⠤⠋⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠁⠃⠕⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠁⠑⠞⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠀⠠⠉⠤⠠⠑⠶⠲⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠁⠙⠑⠟⠥⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠅⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠂⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠦⠀⠶⠠⠏⠓⠁⠑⠙⠕⠂⠀⠼⠛⠙⠀⠠⠑⠶⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠎⠕⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠟⠥⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠞⠽⠏⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠏⠕⠑⠞⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠄⠎⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠍⠁⠝⠀⠶⠠⠝⠕⠲⠀⠼⠉⠛⠶⠲⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠥⠝⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.