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Progress and History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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588,061 braille cells · 623 embossed pages at 40×25 · 499 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠑⠙
⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠃⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠛⠛⠑⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠍⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠧⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠇⠊⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠁⠝⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠎⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠍⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠃⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠊⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.