Library / Biology / Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 / Braille
Scientific American magazine, Vol. 2 Issue 1 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
135,000 braille cells · 140 embossed pages at 40×25 · 522 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠊⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓ ⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠝⠀⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠠⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠓⠁⠝⠛⠀⠕⠄⠑⠗⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠎⠞⠇⠑⠤⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠚⠥⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠓⠥⠛⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠽⠀⠃⠇⠥⠋⠋⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠗⠥⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠑⠭⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠎⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠁⠗⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠖⠀⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠺⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠙⠕⠝⠑⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠉⠓⠁⠕⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀ ⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠥⠗⠗⠑⠞⠤⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠎⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠇⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠝⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠙⠁⠽⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀ ⠋⠇⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠕⠄⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠆⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠑⠝⠺⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠵⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠑⠏⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.