Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Feuerbach / Braille

Feuerbach ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

140,708 braille cells · 150 embossed pages at 40×25 · 219 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠇⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠑⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠙⠗⠑⠁⠍⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠠⠊⠍⠞⠓⠥⠗⠍⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠥⠊⠁⠝⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠋⠑⠥⠑⠗⠃⠁⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠞⠓⠊⠉⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠆⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠋⠑⠥⠑⠗⠃⠁⠉⠓⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.