Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 647, May 26, 1888 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
188,194 braille cells · 197 embossed pages at 40×25 · 689 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠗⠃⠔⠑⠀⠱⠑⠑⠇⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠝⠅⠂⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠬⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀ ⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠧⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠸⠍⠀⠷⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠺⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠭⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎ ⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠋⠇⠕⠕⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠪⠂⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠮⠀ ⠚⠕⠊⠌⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠻⠂⠀⠷⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠎⠏⠁⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠌⠬⠀⠘⠥ ⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠎⠂⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠻⠝⠊⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠁⠌⠬⠀⠇⠥⠍⠃⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠥⠜⠙⠬⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠋⠗⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠞⠢⠕⠝⠬⠀⠚⠕⠊⠌⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠥⠏⠏⠻⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠎⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠜⠽⠀⠞⠽⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠱⠕⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠫⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠝⠀ ⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠾⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠻⠧⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠊⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠢⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀ ⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠁⠗⠡⠊⠞⠑⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀ ⠷⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠬⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠀⠏⠻⠡⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠊⠙⠀⠁⠊⠗⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠺⠔⠙⠪⠎⠀⠾⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠗⠡⠑⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.