Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 488, May 9, 1885 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
182,510 braille cells · 192 embossed pages at 40×25 · 402 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠂⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠊⠌⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠎⠉⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠓⠓⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲ ⠀⠠⠭⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠫⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠁⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠥⠎⠎⠊⠁⠝⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠲⠀⠠⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠉⠀⠮⠗⠑⠿⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠚⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀ ⠵⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠁⠇⠁⠝⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠕⠏⠢⠎⠀⠯⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠁⠇⠧⠑⠎ ⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠀⠑⠋⠿⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠎⠎⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠧⠊⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠎⠀ ⠼⠛⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠋⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠗⠳⠝⠙⠫⠀⠾⠀⠋⠳⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠥⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠿⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠃⠽⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠞⠬⠀⠼⠉⠑⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀ ⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠛⠇⠪⠬⠀⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠭⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠀ ⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠑⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠿⠛⠫⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠶⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠗⠳⠛⠓⠤⠩⠁⠏⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠁⠝⠧⠊⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁ ⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠉⠜⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀⠁⠀⠼⠉⠋⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠅⠀ ⠉⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠌⠬⠀⠩⠕⠏⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠝⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠂⠀⠃⠕⠗⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠊⠋⠇⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠝⠕⠹⠬⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠎⠀⠃
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.