Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Betrachtungen über die Grundlagen der Philosophie / Braille

Betrachtungen über die Grundlagen der Philosophie ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

176,674 braille cells · 186 embossed pages at 40×25 · 5,073 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠧⠻⠎⠡⠁⠋⠋⠞⠀⠓⠞⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠴⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀⠎⠡⠇⠊⠑⠇⠊⠡⠀⠍⠑⠔⠑⠀
⠠⠑⠇⠞⠻⠝⠀⠁⠝⠃⠑⠞⠗⠊⠋⠋⠞⠂⠀⠎⠀⠍⠁⠛⠀⠚⠁⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠓⠗⠀
⠎⠑⠔⠂⠀⠴⠀⠊⠡⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠊⠓⠝⠢⠀⠋⠗⠓⠻⠀⠛⠇⠁⠥⠃⠞⠑⠂⠀⠁⠃⠻⠀⠙⠕⠡
⠀⠎⠔⠙⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀⠍⠊⠡⠀⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠢⠂⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀
⠁⠥⠡⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠍⠊⠡⠂⠀⠊⠝⠺⠊⠑⠋⠻⠝⠀⠊⠡⠀⠑⠔⠀⠙⠢⠅⠢⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠢⠀⠃⠔⠂⠀⠓⠻⠧⠕⠗⠛⠻⠥⠋⠢⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠑⠀⠓⠁⠃⠢⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠇⠍⠑⠓⠗⠀⠝⠥⠗⠀⠛⠑⠺⠊⠎⠎⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠇⠁⠛⠢⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠠⠌⠷⠋⠑⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠛⠑⠞⠑⠊⠇⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠀⠊⠡⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠓⠲⠀⠍⠑⠔⠀⠠⠛⠑⠊⠌⠀⠶⠙⠢⠀
⠊⠡⠀⠚⠑⠞⠵⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠀⠋⠗⠀⠍⠑⠔⠀⠠⠊⠡⠀⠁⠝⠎⠑⠓⠑⠶⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠝⠑⠵⠥⠺⠕⠓⠝⠢⠀⠍⠑⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠵⠛⠇⠊⠡⠀⠙⠻⠀⠠⠑⠇⠞⠻⠝⠀
⠅⠁⠝⠝⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠊⠻⠀⠺⠑⠊⠞⠻⠀⠅⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠎⠡⠺⠊⠻⠊⠛⠅⠑⠊⠞⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠋⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠁⠡⠀⠍⠎⠎⠢⠀⠺⠊⠗⠀⠃⠻⠓⠁⠥⠏⠞⠀⠙⠢
⠀⠠⠎⠡⠇⠥⠀⠵⠊⠑⠓⠢⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠜⠁⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠑⠔⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠊⠡⠀⠃⠔⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠀⠑⠔⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠑⠔⠑⠎⠀⠧⠕⠇⠇⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠌⠢⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠎⠢⠎⠂⠀⠙⠲⠀⠓⠲⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀⠙⠜⠁⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠊⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠻⠀⠠⠎⠊⠡⠻⠓⠑⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠡⠀⠃⠑⠺⠑⠊⠎⠢⠀⠇⠞⠂⠀⠙⠁⠀
⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠺⠊⠗⠅⠇⠊⠡⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠊⠻⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠀⠝⠥⠝⠀⠝⠕⠡⠀⠵⠥⠀⠥⠝⠞⠻⠎⠥⠡⠢⠂⠀⠔⠀⠺⠑⠇⠡⠻⠀
⠠⠺⠑⠊⠎⠑⠀⠊⠡⠀⠚⠢⠑⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠝⠀⠠⠛⠕⠞⠞⠀
⠑⠗⠓⠁⠇⠞⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠃⠑⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠁⠥⠎⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠎⠔⠝⠢
⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠏⠋⠞⠂⠀⠁⠥⠡⠀⠊⠌⠀⠎⠊⠑⠀⠍⠊⠗⠀⠝⠊⠡⠞⠀⠥⠝⠻⠺⠜⠞⠑⠞⠀
⠛⠑⠅⠕⠍⠍⠢⠂⠀⠺⠊⠑⠀⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠀⠙⠢⠀⠠⠧⠕⠗⠌⠑⠇⠇⠥⠝⠛⠢⠀
⠎⠔⠝⠇⠊⠡⠻⠀⠠⠙⠬⠑⠀⠵⠥⠀⠛⠑⠎⠡⠑⠓⠢⠀⠏⠋⠇⠑⠛⠞⠂⠀⠺⠢⠝⠀
⠙⠊⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠙⠬⠑⠀⠍⠊⠞⠀⠍⠑⠔⠢⠀⠥⠑⠗⠢⠀⠠⠎⠔⠝⠑⠎⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.