Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Rural Life Problem of the United States / Braille

The Rural Life Problem of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

133,717 braille cells · 142 embossed pages at 40×25 · 223 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠯⠀⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠑⠇⠇⠻⠎⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠂⠀⠑⠧⠢
⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠁⠗⠡⠊⠍⠫⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠗⠑⠍⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠸⠉⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠱⠽
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠻⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠀⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠥⠗⠛⠫⠀⠞⠀⠵⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠜⠍⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠡⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠔
⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠮
⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠤⠤⠯⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠵
⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠍⠤⠤⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠜⠍⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠜⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠷⠀
⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠸⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠄⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀⠞⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠻⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠍⠜⠅⠑⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠌⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠋⠑⠜⠀⠞
⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀⠕⠧⠻⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠂⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠑⠝⠿⠉⠬⠂
⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠫⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠛⠁⠔⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠿⠀⠍⠽⠀⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠜⠍⠻⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠌⠁⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠃⠥⠎⠔⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.