Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Agriculture / The Rural Life Problem of the United States / Braille

The Rural Life Problem of the United States ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

161,840 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 223 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠀⠏⠑⠁⠎⠁⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠗⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠊⠞⠊⠵⠑⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠕⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠑⠁⠇⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠥⠝⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠊⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠑⠙⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠁⠗⠗⠑⠝⠆
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽
⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠁⠍⠑⠗⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀⠋⠁⠗⠍⠑⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝
⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠍⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠍⠑⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠛⠑⠝⠊⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠃⠥⠎⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂
⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠓⠕⠏⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.