Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Farming / Manures and the principles of manuring / Braille

Manures and the principles of manuring ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

859,288 braille cells · 874 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,060 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠃⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠇⠇
⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠎⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋
⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠌⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠢⠞⠥⠗⠽⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠍⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠻⠉⠊⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠍⠁⠌⠻⠤⠍⠔⠙⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠫⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎
⠀⠯⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠊⠎⠕⠇⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠍⠬⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠵
⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠎⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠂⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠱⠑⠮⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀
⠑⠧⠢⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠋⠁⠍⠳⠎⠀⠐⠺⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠮⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠿⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠋⠑⠺⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠕⠹⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠳⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀⠦⠀
⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠔⠀⠠⠛⠻⠍⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.