Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Farming / Manures and the principles of manuring / Braille

Manures and the principles of manuring ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

859,288 braille cells · 874 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,060 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠮⠗⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠥⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠥⠎⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠧⠢⠀⠔⠀⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠔⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠇⠙⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠵⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠦⠀⠠⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠠⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠥⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠮⠝⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠧⠜⠊⠳⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀
⠮⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠞⠫⠀⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠥⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠽⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠭⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎
⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀
⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠄⠎⠀⠋⠻⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠮⠀⠁⠩⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠢⠞⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠔⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠓⠁⠎⠊⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠜⠽⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠌⠬⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠸⠮⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠤⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠜⠡⠀⠁⠀⠋⠗⠑⠩⠀⠊⠍⠏⠑⠞⠥⠎⠀⠘⠥
⠀⠮⠀⠐⠗⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠦⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠔⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.