Library / Engineering & Technology / L'isthme de Panama / Braille
L'isthme de Panama ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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272,792 braille cells · 291 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8,537 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠄⠥⠝⠂⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠵⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠑⠝⠀⠋⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠥⠍⠑⠆⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠇⠁⠀⠏⠝⠊⠝⠎⠥⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠽⠥⠉⠁⠞⠁⠝⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠂⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠄⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠄⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠉⠥⠃⠁⠂⠀ ⠑⠝⠉⠇⠕⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠋⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠟⠥⠑⠂⠀⠝⠁⠏⠏⠑⠀⠙⠄⠑⠁⠥ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠛⠁⠇⠑⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠠⠍⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠼⠃⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠆⠀ ⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠥⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠍⠊⠑⠗⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠀⠓⠍⠊⠉⠽⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠊⠝⠟⠀⠞⠁⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠁⠍⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠑⠂⠀⠇⠄⠊⠎⠞⠓⠍⠑⠀⠎⠄⠁⠍⠊⠝⠉⠊⠞⠀⠀⠍⠑⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇ ⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠁⠍⠗⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠎⠥⠙⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀ ⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠥⠝⠀⠋⠑⠗⠀⠀⠉⠓⠑⠧⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠎⠊⠞⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠁⠝⠁⠍⠁⠂⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠃⠁⠊⠛⠝⠀⠀⠇⠄⠕⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠏⠁⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠃⠁⠊⠑⠀⠎⠑⠍⠊⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠎⠑⠍⠑⠀ ⠙⠄⠇⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠙⠄⠇⠛⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠏⠑⠇⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠊⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠎⠀⠉⠇⠃⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠟⠥⠄⠽⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠑⠎⠏⠁⠛⠝⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠒⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠛⠕⠇⠋⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠍⠑⠭⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠀⠼⠁⠂⠋⠑⠚ ⠀⠅⠊⠇⠕⠍⠞⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠄⠕⠥⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠞ ⠀⠼⠁⠂⠃⠚⠚⠀⠙⠥⠀⠝⠕⠗⠙⠀⠁⠥⠀⠍⠊⠙⠊⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀ ⠏⠑⠥⠀⠏⠗⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀ ⠠⠍⠙⠊⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠄⠠⠑⠎⠏⠁⠛⠝⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.