Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Future of the American Negro / Braille

The Future of the American Negro ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,276 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 176 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠌⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠥⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠃⠁⠇⠅⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠞⠀⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠁⠎⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮
⠀⠓⠯⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠤⠎⠇⠁⠧⠑⠓⠕⠇⠙⠻⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠌⠢⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠦⠀
⠓⠑⠜⠞⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠢⠎⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠯
⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠊⠋⠊⠉⠫⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠀⠏⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠁⠞⠊⠢⠞⠂⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠳⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠽⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠛⠀⠃⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠬⠀⠹⠊⠎
⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠂⠤⠤⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠀
⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠠⠊⠀⠺⠊⠩⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠀
⠍⠊⠎⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠬⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠋⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠀⠔⠀
⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠲⠀⠀⠠⠸⠍⠀⠓⠀⠸⠓⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠴⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕
⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠇⠁⠧⠻⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋⠀⠍⠽⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠭⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠓⠪⠀⠗⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠃⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.