Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Education / The Future of the American Negro / Braille

The Future of the American Negro ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

180,276 braille cells · 189 embossed pages at 40×25 · 176 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠝⠕⠗⠹⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠆⠀⠮⠽⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠐⠡⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠎⠳⠹⠂⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠮⠊⠗⠎⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠪⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑
⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠉⠀⠓⠜⠍⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠑⠌⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠑⠌⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠳⠙⠑⠌
⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠌⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠁⠙⠫⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠀⠴⠀⠁⠀⠐⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠘⠹⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠑⠜⠝⠑⠌⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠯⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠑⠀⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠍⠢⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠻⠎⠂⠀
⠇⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠁⠃⠳⠗⠂⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠂⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠌⠂⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠑⠇⠋⠊⠩⠂⠀⠯⠂⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠂⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠐⠝⠀⠽⠀⠏⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠘⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠭⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠎⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠌⠀⠑⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠡⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠌⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠝⠚⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠑⠌⠀⠃⠇⠑⠎⠎⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠻⠝⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠓⠪⠀⠉⠕⠌⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠃⠥⠊⠇⠙⠬⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠪⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠔⠀⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀⠍⠢⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠳⠎⠀⠔⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠬⠀⠯⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠇⠇⠕⠞⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.