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The Future of the American Negro ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

222,569 braille cells · 235 embossed pages at 40×25 · 176 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠞⠓⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠛⠝⠕⠗⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠁⠊⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀
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⠗⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠗⠊⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠗⠑⠏⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠛⠕⠀
⠋⠁⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠁⠉⠁⠙⠑⠍⠊⠉⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠄⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠕⠕⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠥⠝⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀
⠎⠇⠊⠏⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠋⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠛⠗⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠆⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.