Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Mathematics / The Romance of Mathematics / Braille

The Romance of Mathematics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

112,389 braille cells · 119 embossed pages at 40×25 · 107 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠎⠑⠧⠻⠑
⠀⠞⠽⠗⠁⠝⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠚⠥⠗⠊⠎⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠮⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠊⠙⠢⠞⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠀⠋⠀⠉⠢⠞⠗⠁⠇⠊⠵⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠢⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠯⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠬⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠔⠀⠎⠊⠉⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠿⠍⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠠⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠷⠀⠠⠕⠙⠙⠋⠑⠇⠇⠪⠎⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠠⠿⠑⠌⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠿⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠓⠑⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀⠊⠝⠌⠊⠞⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞
⠀⠕⠏⠔⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠻⠎⠲⠀⠠⠘⠮⠀⠓⠀⠸⠮⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑
⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠵⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀⠎⠏⠊⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠀⠔⠀⠸⠮⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠷⠀⠉⠳⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠔⠀⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠛⠥⠊⠇⠙⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠗⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠇⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠿⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠂⠀⠇⠯⠇⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠞⠢⠁⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠜⠀
⠏⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠵⠀⠐⠞⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠭⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.