Library / Philosophy / Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? / Braille
Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
136,945 braille cells · 145 embossed pages at 40×25 · 745 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠮⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠀⠁⠊⠙ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠪⠹⠀⠔⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠬⠀ ⠙⠊⠍⠔⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠼⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎ ⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠻⠊⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠁⠝⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀ ⠑⠽⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠫⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠫⠀⠯⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠢⠫⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠸⠍⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠼⠙⠋⠀⠠⠃⠀⠱⠽⠀ ⠍⠁⠽⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠭⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠁⠉⠅⠢⠫⠀⠯⠀ ⠙⠊⠧⠻⠞⠫⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠅⠑⠑⠏⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠑⠎⠀⠎⠀⠅⠑⠢⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠎⠦⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠠⠠⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠠⠔⠀⠠⠠⠺⠁⠞⠡⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠠⠠⠯⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠡⠍⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠯ ⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠫⠂⠀ ⠯⠀⠞⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠇⠽⠀⠞⠢⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠊⠝⠓⠻⠊⠞⠫⠲⠼⠙⠛⠀⠠⠃⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠬⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠢⠞⠀⠓⠻⠫⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠓⠻⠫⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠤⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀ ⠩⠕⠗⠞⠤⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠑⠇⠎⠑⠱⠻⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎ ⠀⠍⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠿⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠬⠀⠞ ⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀ ⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠮⠝⠉⠑⠤⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀ ⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠼⠙⠓⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.