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Are the Effects of Use and Disuse Inherited? ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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162,217 braille cells · 173 embossed pages at 40×25 · 745 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠤⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠝
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀
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⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠎
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂
⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠝⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠗
⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠇⠕⠥⠗⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠋⠗⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠙⠕⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠓⠕⠺⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠥⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠤⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠃⠃⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠍⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠑⠗⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠀⠍⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀
⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

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